① 經濟學專業的英語翻譯,實在搞不好
請注意,在決定預算線降BB'的價格比率下,Agent選擇消費組合(消費束)E。但是,由於專這一消費組合屬在一無差異曲線扭結點發生,邊際替代率必須等於預算線的斜率的條件不能滿足。在E點左邊,邊際替帶率比預算線陡峭,而到了E點的右邊,邊際替帶率比預算線平坦。不過,在這些價格下,只有一個最佳消費組合。但是這是不正確的,那就是當Agent面臨由預算線BB』描述的陡峭的價格率時。在這里預算線與無差異曲線相切,這意味著在這個價格下,Agent沒有與任何高於預算線的消費組合有任何不同。
價格消費路徑如圖3.9a所示,相應的需求曲線如圖Figure3.9b所示。請注意此時需求曲線有平坦部分,這表明在不同的價格下可以有巨大的需求量。
總之,如果我們的需求分析偏離定價人限定的消費,即我們在Chapter2中所示(假設偏好、不滿意、自私凸出),那麼可能會產生一些古怪的需求曲線。通過接受這些假設,我們可以保證我們的需求曲線將不會猛漲,也能保證他們在每一個價格下有一個獨特的需求量。
② 經濟類專業英語翻譯
當資產負債表上的後入先出(此為一種庫存管理及估值方法,要點在於先出售最後買入的產品)產品庫存在一定程度上並無意義時,明智之舉是將當前財政收入與支出匹配。
③ 經濟學專業對英語有要求嗎
經濟學專業對英語和數學的要求都挺高的,現在的主流經濟學是西方經濟學,許多經濟著作是英文的,有時看中文版的不能深刻了解作者的意圖,因此應看英文原著,經濟學專業有一些課本也是英文版的,因此經濟學專業對英語要求還是挺高的。有人說經濟學就是英語和數學的比拼,雖然說有些片面,但有其一定的道理。
④ 經濟學包含哪些領域,用英語介紹一下經濟學是一個什麼樣的專業
我是經濟專業的,希望能幫到你!
Economics:the study of how society manages its scarce resources.
翻譯:經濟學:一門研究社會如何管理自己的稀缺資源的學科。
Scarity:the limited nature of society『s resources.
翻譯:稀缺性:社會資源的有限性。
一般來講,經濟學分為微觀經濟學和宏觀經濟學:
Microeconomics:the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in specific markets.
翻譯:微觀經濟學:一門研究家庭和企業如何做出決策,以及他們如何在市場上進行交易的學科。
Macroeconomics:the study of economy wide phenomena.
宏觀經濟學:一門研究整體的經濟現象(通貨膨脹、失業和經濟增長)的學科。
⑤ 經濟學英文求靠譜專業翻譯
ktr ksk ksk ksk .........................
⑥ 想報考經濟學專業,請問對英語要求高嗎
經濟學類專業,對英語的要求並不算特別。不過,英語突出的話,對學習經濟學的考生,在考研、求職等方面會有更大幫助。
⑦ 經濟類專業英語翻譯,急!!
社會保險制度
養老保險是由工資稅提供資金的,工資稅部分是由雇員交納,部分由他們的雇內主交納。在1997年,綜合容稅率是第一個65400美元收入的12.4%。此外,還有總收入2.9%的稅收用來承擔醫療保險。(把總收入包含在醫療保險稅的徵收范圍制度是於1993變更的)最高基數及稅率隨著時間的變遷都有了顯著的提高。從1937年雇員/僱主綜合稅率的3000美元、兩個百分點,到1967年基數已經大大超過兩倍,達到6600美元,綜合稅率達8.8個百分點;到1974年又加倍到基數13200美元,而綜合稅率達11.7%;然後在下一個7年中再次加倍到29700美元和13.3%的綜合稅率。這樣,僅僅是社會保險這一項的最高納稅就提高了135倍,從60美元到8000多美元。
純手工翻譯,希望採納!
⑧ 產業經濟學 專業英文 簡介
Instrial organization is a field of economics that studies the strategic behavior of firms, the structure of markets and their interactions. The study of instrial organization adds to the perfectly competitive model real-world frictions such as limited information, transaction cost, cost of adjusting prices, government actions, and barriers to entry by new firms into a market. It then considers how firms are organized and how they compete.[1] Perhaps a most appropriate term is the "Economics of Imperfect Competition". The development of instrial organization as a separate field owed much to Edward Chamberlin, Edward S. Mason and Joe S. Bain.
There are two major approaches to the study of instrial organization: the first approach is primarily descriptive and provides an overview of instrial organization. The second, price theory, uses microeconomic models to explain firm behavior and market structure
[edit] Structure, conct, performance
According to the structure-conct-performance approach, an instry's performance (the success of an instry in procing benefits for the consumer) depends on the conct of its firms, which then depends on the structure (factors that determine the competitiveness of the market). The structure of the instry then depends on basic conditions, such as technology and demand for a proct.[3] For example: in an instry with technology that the average cost of proction falls as output increases, the instry tends to have one firm, or possibly a small number of firms.
Components that make up the structure, conct, and performance model for instrial organization.
Basic Conditions: Consumer Demand, Proction, Elasticity of Demand, Technology, Substitutes, Raw Materials, Seasonality, Unionization, Rate of Growth, Proct rability, Location, Lumpiness of orders, Scale of economies, Method of purchase, Scope economies
Structure: Number of Buyers and Sellers, Barriers to entry of new firms, proct differentiation, Vertical integration, Diversification
Conct: Advertising, Research and Development, Pricing behavior, Plant Investment, Legal Tactics, Proct choice, Collusion, Merger and Contracts
Performance: Price, Proction Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency, Equity, Proct Quality, Technical Progress, Profits
Government Policy: Regulation, Antitrust, Barriers to Entry, Taxes and Subsidies, Investment Incentives, Employment Incentives, Macroeconomic Policies
[edit] Market structures
The common market structures studied in this field are the following:
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Oligopsony
Monopoly
Monopsony
[edit] Areas of study
Instrial organization investigates the outcomes of these market structures in environments with
Price discrimination
Proct differentiation
Durable goods
Experience goods
Secondary markets or second-hand markets, which can affect the behaviour of firms in primary markets.
Collusion
Signaling, such as warranties and advertising.
Mergers and acquisitions
Entry and Exit
A competitive market structure has the performance outcome of lower costs and lower prices, (Shepherd, W: 1997:4).
The subject has a theoretical side and a practical side. According to one text book: "On one plane the field is abstract, a set of analytical concepts about competition and monopoly. On a second plane the topic is about real markets, teeming with the excitement and drama of struggles among real firms" (Shepherd, W.; 1985; 1).
The extensive use of game theory in instrial economics has led to the export of this tool to other branches of microeconomics, such as behavioral economics and corporate finance. Instrial organization has also had significant practical impacts on antitrust law and competition policy.
[edit] Footnote
^ Modern Instrial Organization 4th edition, Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Overview: page 2
^ Modern Instrial Organization 4th edition, Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Overview: page 2
^ Modern Instrial Organization 4th edition, Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Overview: page 3
[edit] References
Handbook of Instrial Organization:
Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willig ed. (1989). v. 1. Description & contents link.
Richard Schmalensee , ed. (1989). v. 2. Description & contents link.
Mark Armstrong and Robert Porter, ed. (2007). v. 3 Description & contents link.
Frederic M. Scherer, and David Ross (1990). Instrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Houghton-Mifflin, 3rd ed.
William Shepherd, (1985). The Economics of Instrial Organization, Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-231481-9
Richard Schmalensee (1987). Instrial Organization, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 803-08.
Oz Shy, (1995) Instrial Organization: Theory and Applications MIT Press.
Jean Tirole (1988) The Theory of Instrial Organization MIT Press.
Xavier Vives (2001) Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools MIT Press.
http://wps.aw.com/aw_carltonper_modernio_4/
⑨ 經濟學專業對英語要求高嗎
要求比較高,答主就是本科經濟學畢業的,答主大學英語6級,我們學習的課程有中級宏觀、微觀經濟學,居然是全英版的,考試也是全英文的哦。英語好了,對自己終身受益的,加油!
⑩ 「我喜歡經濟學專業的原因是因為它有利於就業」英語怎麼翻譯
the reason why i like 經濟學專業is that it is good for increasing the number of employees.