Ⅰ 區域經濟學外文文獻
因為是在網吧，只找到3篇文章，如果樓主覺得合適發郵件到[email protected]
我把全文發給你
[1]Sornn-Friese, H. and J. S?rensen, Linkage lock-in and regional economic development: the case of the ?resund medi-tech plastics instry. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2005. 17(4): p. 267-291.
[2]Warner, M., Putting Child Care in the Regional Economy: Empirical and Conceptual Challenges and Economic Development Prospects. JOURNAL-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY, 2006. 37(2): p. 7.
[3]André, F., M. Cardenete, and E. Velázquez, Performing an environmental tax reform in a regional economy. A computable general equilibrium approach. The Annals of Regional Science, 2005. 39(2): p. 375-392.
Ⅱ 求一中英文互譯文章，主題與區域經濟,和諧經濟，經濟增長，經濟發展中任一相關都可。最好3000字左右。
中文：
中國昨夜上調了能源價格，這是一項重大政策轉變，可能加劇國內本已高企的通脹。
中國政府宣布，汽油和柴油價格將上調最多18%，電力價格將上調近5%。消息公布後，國際油價即刻下跌。此前由於預期沙特本周六將宣布增產，油價已經承壓。油價下跌逾4美元，至每桶132.32美元。
中國大幅削減石油補貼的決定，將使得國內汽油和柴油價格出現至少是10年內幅度最大的一次性上漲。上調油價從今日起生效。分析師此前預計，中國政府至少會等到8月份奧運會之後，才會上調能源價格。
中國一直面臨著國際上不斷加大的壓力，要求其削減石油補貼。西方國家指責中國實行價格管制措施，人為地刺激了石油需求。上述消息公布前，中國的汽油價格比美國低40%左右。上月，在財政支出日益加大的情況下，印度、台灣、馬來西亞和印尼均削減了石油補貼，盡管它們對高通脹感到憂慮。
總部設在巴黎的國際能源機構(IEA)需求分析師艾杜阿多•洛佩茲(Eardo López)表示，上調零售價格是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。「這令人意外，因為北京一再表示，在高通脹環境下，不會調高能源價格。」
但洛佩茲警告稱，不要對短期內中國石油消耗量下降抱有預期。他表示，上述舉措更有可能刺激國內供應，而非抑制需求。
價格管制在中國已造成諸多問題：兩大國有煉油企業抱怨虧損慘重，各地加油站普遍出現緊缺，許多小型煉油企業停產。
分析師警告稱，就目前而言，零售價格上調可能推高國內需求，而非遏制需求，至少短期內將會如此。這是因為價格上調將鼓勵煉油企業進口更多的石油，並增加銷售量，以緩解目前汽油和柴油的短缺局面。
紐約Rhodium Group的中國石油專家特雷弗•豪澤(Trevor Houser)表示，5月份通脹下降，正好給了中國政府足夠的喘息之機，以提高燃油價格。「當貨車司機必須等6個小時才能加上油時，短缺問題已到了威脅經濟效率的地步。」
分析師和交易員指出，本周六在沙特召開的石油生產國和消費國會議上，中國可能將其提價決定，描述為對降低全球油價所作的貢獻。
譯文：
China raised energy prices across the board last night in a major policy shift that risks stoking the country's already high inflation.
International oil prices fell immediately as Beijing said that petrol and diesel would go up by to 18 per cent and electricity tariffs rose by just under 5 per cent. Oil prices – already under pressure as Saudi Arabia is expected to announce on Sunday an increase in oil proction – fell more than $4 a barrel to $132.32.
The decision of China to slash its oil subsidies will cause the country's largest one-off increase in at least a decade in petrol and diesel prices. The increases come into effect today. Analysts had expected the authorities to hold off price increases until at least after the August Olympics.
China has been under growing international pressure to rece its oil subsidies, with western countries accusing Beijing of artificially stimulating demand for oil by maintaining its price caps. Before the announcement, Chinese gasoline prices were around 40 per cent below the US. In the last month, India, Taiwan, Malaysia and Indonesia have all cut their subsidies amid mounting fiscal cost and in spite of concern about high inflation.
Eardo López, demand analyst at the International Energy Agency in Paris, said that the retail price hike was a step in the right direction. 「It is a surprise because Beijing has repeated it was not raising energy prices because of the high inflation environment.」
But Mr López warned against expectations of lower Chinese oil use in the short-term saying that the move was more likely to stimulate supply in China than to curb demand.
The price caps had caused problems in China with the two large state-owned refiners complaining about huge losses and widespread shortages at petrol stations across the country as many small refineries stopped operations.
Analysts warned that the increase in retail prices could now boost Chinese demand, rather than curtail it, at least in the short term. That is because higher prices would encourage refiners to import more oil and boost sales to ease current petrol and diesel shortages.
Trevor Houser, a China oil specialist at Rhodium Group in New York, said that the drop in inflation in May gave Beijing just enough breathing room to increase fuel prices. 「When truck drivers had to wait six hours to refill their tanks, the shortages had got to a stage that threatened economic efficiency,」 Mr Houser said.
China is likely to present its decision as its contribution to lower global oil prices at this Sunday's oil procers and consumer meeting in Saudi Arabia, analysts and traders said.
Ⅲ 求一篇介紹中國各地區經濟發展現狀的英文短文
給一段華為低價智能手機Ideos的介紹吧：
The Huawei Ideos is an Android OS 2.2 (Froyo)-powered mobile phone with a 2.8-inch TFT touch screen display,a 3.15 megapixel camera and 4GB of memory included.The elegantly-styled unit comes with three extra back covers in different colors.The Huawei IDEOS is ideal for heavy users of multimedia,social networking sites,instant messaging and email who want a reasonably-priced phone.
The higher-end Huwai X5 runs on Android OS 2.2 (Froyo) with 3D user interface capability.It has a 3.8-inch HD LCD capacitive touch screen,a 5 megapixel camera with LED flash,and expandable memory up to 32GB.It can deliver data transfer speeds of up to 14.4 Mbps using High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) technology to provide seamless connection,information and entertainment geared especially for the tastes of professionals and tech enthusiasts.Both models are WiFi-enabled and can record video.
在作文評分標准中，題材的分值佔了相當的比例，你應該高度重視；
Ⅳ 求區域經濟學外文文獻
可參考以下外文文獻銜接地址，也許對你的論文寫作會有所幫助
國外區域經濟網址
經濟地理網站(International Trade, Geography and Specialisation: Empirical Evidence):
http://www.hec.unil.ch/mbrulhar/Empirtrade/
外文文獻搜索 http://ideas.repec.org/
世界頂級的城市經濟學家J. VERNON HENDERSON 網址:
http://www.econ.brown.e/faculty/henderson/ 上面有很多論文資料,且有區域經濟學手冊可閱讀下載.
國外的著作代表性成果:
http://bbs.cenet.org.cn/dispbbs.asp boardID=92527&ID=51593
區域經濟學的書單:
http://bbs.cenet.org.cn/dispbbs.asp boardID=92527&ID=44276
Ⅳ 國貿論文英文參考文獻,題目是區域外貿經濟發展研究(新疆)
摘要 2002年以來，國際社會要求人民幣升值的呼聲不斷高漲，特別是美國為了扭轉其對華的巨額貿易逆差，強烈要求人民幣對美元升值。2005年7月21日，中國人民銀行宣布，我國將實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節，有管理的浮動匯率制度。同時宣布美元對人民幣交易價格調整為1美元兌8.11元人民幣，升值約2個百分點。 在這樣的背景下，理論率與我國貿易收支關系的關界對人民幣實際匯注開始升溫，很多學者擔心人民幣匯率升值將會給我國貿易收支帶來嚴重沖擊，進而影響我國國民經濟的穩定。 上述判斷正確與否，基於我們對以下問題的我國貿回答：人民幣實際匯率變動對我國貿易收支的作用機制；人民幣實際匯率變動對易收支影響的方式、方向、程度以及作納條件在長期內是否成立；在短期內，是否用發揮的時滯；馬歇爾-勒存在「J」曲線效應。對這些問題的研究對於當前我國匯率政策的制定具有重要的指導意義。 本文利用1994—2005年我國和美國的雙邊貿易收支數據來研究實際匯率變化對貿易收支的長期和短期影響。即我們在研究中試存在「J」曲線效應；實際匯率、實際收入等經濟變數對我國進出口及貿易收支的影響程度；以圖確定：馬歇爾-勒納條件在長期內是否成立；短期內雙邊貿易收支是否及各自作用發揮的時滯等。 本文使用的方法包括協整分析、向M）、誤沖量模型（VEC反應分析及方差分解差糾正脈等。我們通過協整分析來研究實際匯率對貿易收支的長期影響。為了研究實際匯率、實際收入對貿易收支影響的，我們使用了向量誤差糾正模型（VECM）短調整機期動態制，並在此基礎上進行了脈沖反應分析和方差分解。 通過實證分析，我們得出的結論是： 一、實際匯率對進出口及貿易收支的影響還比較小，甚至有些在統計上還不顯著，表明當前我國還不能通過實際匯率的變化來有效地調節貿易收支。反映出當前我國匯率形成的市場規化貿易收支方程中化程度低、進出口商對匯率變化的反應不敏感、以及進出口商品的替代性弱的現狀。但是，正實際匯率所對應的正的參數還是表明馬歇爾-勒納條件在長期內成立。 二、脈沖分析顯的「J」曲線效應，滯後期大約為一年表明：中美貿易收支存在非常明左右。 三、方差分解表明：實際匯率沖擊對貿易收支變化的影響要遠遠小於實際收入沖擊對貿易收支變化的支的方差分解，我們發現，無論是在短期還是在長期，我國與美國貿易收支的變化主要受美國實際收入變化的影響；通過對與美國貿易收影響，即便考慮到兩國經濟增長率的差異，結論依然成立。Abstract Since 2002, the call for appreciation of RMB has surged upward unceasingly in the international society . Specially, US strongly requests China to increase the value of RMB to US dollar in order to reverse its large trade deficit to China. On July 21,2005, the People's Bank of China announced that, the floating exchange rate system with the management will be implemented in China on the base of the market supply and demand. And a basket currency will act as a information referred when having an adjustment to RMB exchange rate. At the same time, exchange rate of RMB to US dollar is adjusted to 8.11 Yuan per US dollar, approximately 2 percentage points added in value. Under such background, the theorists put the more attention on the relationship between the real RMB exchange rate and Chinese trade balance. Many scholars worried that the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate will give Chinese trade balance a serious impact and will affect the stability of the national economy. If we want to know whether the above judgment is correct, we must answer the next questions: What is the mechanism that real RMB exchange rate affect Chinese trade balance by ? Does Marshall-Lerner condition hold from a long run ? Does the "J" curve effect exist in China from a short run ?How does real RMB exchange rate affect Chinese trade Balance ? On which direction and what degree do real RMB exchange rate affect Chinese trade Balance? How long will Chinese trade Balance be influenced after real RMB exchange rate begin to change ? It is very important for China to guide the current exchange rate policy through researching these questions. This paper is an empirical examination of long run relationship and short run relationship between real RMB exchange rate and Chinese bilateral trade Balance to the United States from 1994 to 2004.Namely, we try to judge whether Marshall-Lerner condition hold from a long run and whether the "J" curve effect exist in China from a short run . we try to judge the effect and time lag that the economical variables such as real RMB exchange rate and real income have an influence on Chinese import amounts ,export amounts and bilateral trade Balance . We research the long run effect that the real exchange rate to the import ,export and trade balance through the Cointegration Analysis influence. In order to study the dynamic adjustment mechanism that the real exchange rate, the real income influence trade balance from a short run, we used the vector error correct model(VECM), the pulse response analysis and the variance decomposition.This paper uses the method including the Cointegration Analysis , the Vector Error Correct Model (VECM), the Pulse Response Analysis and the Variance Decomposition and so on. Through the empirical analysis, we obtain the next results : Firstly, The effect that the real exchange rate influences the import ,export and the trade balance is small, even is not remarkable in the statistics. It reflects there is a low degree of substitute between the imported goods and the exported goods as well. But, the positive parameter of the real RMB exchange rate in the standardized trade balance equation indicate Marshall-Lerner condition hold. It indicates we cannot effectively adjust the trade balance through the real exchange rate now. It reflects a low market degree in pricing foreign exchange, and the importer and exporter is insensitive to the change of the exchange rate. Secondly, the pulse analysis indicates that, the "J" curve effect displays extremely obviously, the period lagged is about a year. we discovered, regardless of in the short-term or in long-term, Chinese trade balance to the United States is mainly influenced by real American income, even if the difference in economic growth rate of both countries considered. Thirdly, the variance decomposition indicated that the real RMB exchange rate has much smaller influence on Chinese trade balance than the real income .
Ⅵ 區域經濟的外文文獻還有沒，給咱一份吧116 244 1959
多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的，外文文獻已發送，翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己了，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你
Ⅶ 求一篇外文的有關區域經濟規劃的論文
而那是一次下著雨的早晨,好友敲響了我家的門,他告訴我他的父母因為鬧別扭而吵架專的事,他被夾在中間屬,不知如何是好,他與我坐在椅子上說話,這次,我沒能插上一句話,只是默默地傾聽他的心聲,他最後是含著淚水走的,但是後來,他的父母又和好了,他也變得快樂了,但是他卻來感謝我,感謝我在那飄雨的早晨的傾聽,因為我的傾聽,使他欲破碎的心情舒暢了許多.這不正是幸福的感覺嗎?
原來,在我眼裡,幸福就在傾聽和訴說中體會.
幸福
人人都在渴望幸福,人人都在感受幸福.幸福有時很抽象,有時很具體.幸福有時很遙遠,有時近在咫尺.奉獻是幸福,給予是幸福,獲得是幸福,享受是幸福```````一句祝福的話語是幸福,一個理解的眼神是幸福``````幸福是心靈的感覺,幸福是生命的體驗``````
朋友,你感受到幸福了嗎?
當你正在桌上埋頭苦學時,母親送來一杯香濃的牛奶,將母愛都融在這熱氣騰騰的牛奶中.我感受到了,母愛的幸福.當爸爸媽媽開心的看著自己的兒女圍在他們的身邊嬉戲.你感受到了嗎?他們多麼幸福,享受著孩子們的天倫之樂.當老人欣慰的看著自己的兒女成家立業,他們欣慰的笑了,安享晚年.
朋友,你幸福嗎?