❶ 急求國貿專業論文英文參考文獻，我的題目是：我國對外貿易現狀及研究對策
感覺相關的就行吧,這是我今天剛交老師的
Solidarity trade
The current fair trade movement was shaped in Europe in the 1960s. Fair trade ring that period was often seen as a political gesture against neo-imperialism: radical student movements began targeting multinational corporations and concerns that traditional business models were fundamentally flawed started to emerge. The slogan at the time, 「Trade not Aid」, gained international recognition in 1968 when it was adopted by the UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) to put the emphasis on the establishment of fair trade relations with the developing world.
The year 1965 saw the creation of the first Alternative Trading Organization (ATO): that year, British NGO Oxfam launched "Helping-by-Selling", a program which sold imported handicrafts in Oxfam stores in the UK and from mail-order catalogues.
In 1969, the first Worldshop opened its doors in the Netherlands. The initiative aimed at bringing the principles of fair trade to the retail sector by selling almost exclusively goods proced under fair trade terms in 「underdeveloped regions」. The first shop was run by volunteers and was so successful that dozens of similar shops soon went into business in the Benelux countries, Germany, and in other Western European countries.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, important segments of the fair trade movement worked to find markets for procts from countries that were excluded from the mainstream trading channels for political reasons. Thousands of volunteers sold coffee from Angola and Nicaragua in Worldshops, in the back of churches, from their homes, and from stands in public places, using the procts as a vehicle to deliver their message: give disadvantaged procers in developing countries a fair chance on the world』s market, and support their self-determined sustainable development. The alternative trade movement blossomed, if not in sales, then at least in terms of dozens of ATOs being established on both sides of the Atlantic, of scores of Worldshops being set up, and of well-organized actions and campaigns attacking exploitation and foreign domination, and promoting the ideals of Nelson Mandela, Julius Nyerere, and the Nicaraguan Sandinistas: the right to independence and self-determination, to equitable access to the world』s markets and consumers.
團結貿易
現今公平貿易運動形塑於1960年代的歐洲，公平貿易於這時期通常被視為一種反抗新帝國主義的政治姿態，基進的學生運動開始關注跨國公司，並出現了一種認為傳統商業模式基本上是有缺陷的共識，那時的口號「貿易，而非援助」(Trade not Aid)，被1968年所召開的聯合國貿易及發展會議（United Nations Conference on Trade and Development，簡稱UNCTAD）所採用，並得到國際認同，會議中強調與發展中世界建立公平的貿易關系。
1965年誕生了第一個另類貿易組織（Alternative Trading Organization，簡稱ATD）：那年，英國的非政府組織樂施會(Oxfam)發起了」以銷售來幫忙」(Helping-by-Selling)的活動，一個以郵購及在樂施會商店銷售進口手工藝品的計劃。
1969年，第一個「世界商店」在荷蘭開張，這個開創性的構想，是以銷售符合公平貿易規則的「發展中區域」的產品，將公平貿易的法則帶入零售部門，第一個商店由志工營運，非常成功，之後數十個類似的商店開始在比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡及德國等其他西歐國家開始營業。
在1960和1970年代，公平貿易運動里很重要的部份是，為那些因為政治因素而被排斥於主流貿易管道的國家，協助他們的產品尋找市場。數千名志工在教會後面和世界商店銷售來自安哥拉及尼加拉瓜的咖啡豆，以這些產品從家裡和公共場所的攤位傳達一個訊息：給那些來自發展中國家的弱勢生產者一個公平的機會，就是支持他們自主的永續發展。另類貿易活動的盛行，若不從貿易量來說，至少以在數量上，有數十個另類貿易組織（ATO）在大西洋兩岸成立，同時隨著世界商店的擴張，有許多計劃性的行動與專案，抨擊國際間的剝削與支配的現象，宣揚著曼德拉、朱利葉斯•尼雷爾及尼加拉瓜桑定政權的理念：自主及獨立的權利，與接觸全球市場及消費者的公平管道。
❷ 求一篇有關國際貿易的英文版論文
Investment liberalization and international trade
Abstract
This paper estimates the cross-price elasticity of exports with respect to investment costs for bilateral relations between 36 countries. We show that the effect of recing foreign direct investment costs on exports depends on country characteristics and trade costs as predicted by the [Markusen, 1997 and Markusen, 2002] model. When countries differ in relative factor endowments and trade costs are low, investment liberalization stimulates exports, whereas when countries are similar in terms of relative factor endowments and size, and trade costs are moderate to high, investment liberalization reces exports.
Author Keywords: Exports; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Investment costs; Investment liberalization
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是一個PDF,你看看摘要,覺得可以我傳你.
還有很多,反正就是關於international trade..
❸ 關於外貿英語的論文寫什麼好
提供一些外貿英語的論文題目，供參考。
1. 《影響中國學生英語口語流利性的障礙研究》
2. 《跨文化交際中英語口語能力的培養》
3. 《商務英語的特點及翻譯技巧》
4. 《商務英語函電在對外貿易中的作用》
5. 《單證員/報關員/跟單員等在國際貿易中的地位》
6. 《商務英語函電翻譯技巧》
7. 《商務談判中英語的重要性》
8. 《淺談出口結匯風險的防範》
9. 《中國退稅制度的改革及其影響》
10. 《商標名稱的翻譯與策略》
11. 《外貿企業信用風險管理與控制》
12. 《２００７年外資銀行在我國本土注冊探討》
13. 《我國利用國際貸款/國際援助現狀分析》
14. 《WTO與我國反傾銷探討》
15. 《我國對外直接投資之現狀》
16. 《內陸地區對外貿易發展策略研究》
17. 《中印兩國兩國對外貿易戰略分析》
18. 《人民幣升值對我國出口貿易的影響》
19. 《淺談商務英語寫作時避免修飾語錯位的方法 》
20. 《商務函電翻譯的用詞技巧》
21. 《外商直接在華投資探討》
22. 《社會文化遷移對中國式英語的影響》
23. 《我國外貿出口品牌戰略的實施與研究》
24. 《商務英語專業口語課程教學探討》
25. 《入世對我國農產品貿易的影響與對策研究》
26. 《應對經濟全球化，加快我國企業跨國經營》
27. 《英語寫作中常見中式英語分析》
28. 《入世商務英語寫作的研究》
29. 《制單工作在國際結算中的地位》
30. 《關稅壁壘與非關稅壁壘探討》
31. 《淺談實質利益談判法》
32. 《國際電子商務發展面臨的新問題》
33. 《學生商務英語寫作中的錯誤與商務英語寫作教學之間的關系》
34. 《大學生在運用定語從句時常見錯誤及分析其原因》
35. 《跨國公司在華擴張模式透析》
36. 《漢譯英中遇到新詞語的譯法問題》
37. 英漢互譯中詞義的不對應（文化意義、風格意義、修辭意義等）
38. 形象語在寫作中的修辭效果
39. 形象語在英漢詩歌互譯中處理手段上的差異
40. 我國中小企業開拓國際市場之探討
41. ＂１０＋１＂自由貿易區未來前景展望
42. 漢語中新詞彙的翻譯技巧
43. 商務英語的特徵與翻譯
44. 珠江三角洲外貿現狀及存在的問題
45. 南昌現利用外資縱談
46. 廣州／深圳等地區三資企業結構分析
47. 淺談廣州等地區外貿企業的困境與出路
❹ 關於國際貿易的英語論文 急！
Protectionism Doesn't Pay The global financial crisis is no doubt a catalyst for trade protectionism. As the world economy deteriorates, some countries try to boost growth prospects by erecting trade barriers. China calls on these governments not to replay history and revert to protectionism and economic isolationism.
Previous global economic crises were usually accompanied by frequent trade disputes. The United States' erection of large-scale tariffs in 1930, for example, triggered a retaliatory global trade war. During the two oil shocks in the 1970s and 1980s, trade frictions emerged when major economies attempted to increase exports by depreciating their currencies. And in the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, there was a notable uptick in antimping actions, countervailing ties and other protectionist measures.
The financial crisis is now spilling over into the real economy, hitting sectors like manufacturing and services. In almost all countries, factories are closing and unemployment is rising, creating political pressure and social problems. More and more governments are strengthening intervention in their economies under the excuse of 'economic security' and protecting vulnerable domestic instries to curb imports from other countries, especially those in emerging markets.
Trade protectionism differs from legally acceptable measures to protect trade. It is an abuse of remedies provided by multilateral trade rules. This kind of protectionism is morphing into more complex and disguised forms, ranging from conventional tariff and nontariff barriers to technical barriers to trade, instry standards and instry protectionism.
With the economic crisis worsening, caution must be taken even in employing trade protection measures consistent with World Trade Organization rules. At the Group of 20 Financial Summit in November 2008, world leaders called for countries to resist trade protectionism and committed themselves to refraining from erecting new barriers to trade and investment, a message strongly echoed by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit at the end of last year, and the World Economic Forum held in Davos last month.
History tells us that trade protection measures hurt not only other countries, but eventually the country that erected that trade barrier in the first place.
To counter the Great Depression, the U.S. adopted the Smoot-Hawley Act in 1930, which raised import ties of over 20,000 foreign procts significantly and provoked protectionist retaliation from other countries. Faced with that crisis, other countries pursued beggar-thy-neighbor policies that slashed global trade volumes from $36 billion in 1929 to $12 billion in 1932. Among the victims, not the least was the U.S. itself, where exports shrank from $5.2 billion in 1929 to $1.2 billion in 1932. Even in the U.S., the Smoot-Hawley Act was widely believed to be a catalyst that aggravated the effects of Great Depression.
Global trade is now in dire straits. Thanks to shrinking external demand caused by the economic crisis, major trading countries have seen their export growth tumble or have suffered huge contractions. Germany's exports dropped 10.6% in November 2008, compared to the same period the prior year -- the highest one-month drop since 1990. China also experienced negative export growth in November, and a 17.5% decline last month, when compared to the prior year. Protectionist policies would make things even worse and the consequences would be hard to predict.
In the heat of the crisis, it's critical that all countries refrain from pointing fingers at each other or pursuing their own interests at the expense of others. The financial crisis reflects a chronic illness resulting from global economic structural imbalance and financial risk accumulation, and there is no quick fix to this malady. The fundamental interest of every country is to step up consultation and cooperation and keep international trade smoothly flowing. Healthy international trade can help revive the world economy. During the Great Depression, the U.S. recovered from its economic woes because the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration implemented the New Deal and shunned protectionism.
Today's unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on China and other countries as well. China's economic growth has slowed, exports have plunged and unemployment pressure has mounted. Yet even so, China still firmly believes that trade protectionism isn't a solution to the world's problems. In 2008, amid a contraction in global trade, China imported $1.133 trillion worth of goods from countries around the world -- an 18.5% increase over the prior year. These imports are boosting the economic development of China's trading partners. Since the crisis broke out, the Chinese government has decisively put forward a series of measures aiming at stimulating domestic demand. Given the size and openness of our country, the growth in China's domestic markets can be translated into greater market potential and investment opportunities for other countries. This year China will continue to increase imports and send buying missions abroad for large-scale purchase of equipment, procts and technology.
China has always championed our mutually beneficial opening-up policy and advocated international economic cooperation. We maintain that the Doha Round of global trade negotiations should be taken forward in a way that meets the interests of members and complies with the multilateral trading system already established. China is ready to stand together with all nations in the world to face up to the challenges of today, tackle the financial crisis through cooperation and guide the world economy into a new period of prosperity.
貿易保護主義無法拯救世界經濟
對貿易保護主義來說，全球金融危機無疑是一針催化劑。近一時期，隨著全球經濟形勢惡化，一些國家自危、自利、自保傾向抬頭。有識之士為此感到憂慮，呼籲各國在出台經濟刺激計劃時，一定要防止貿易保護主義和經濟孤立主義的歷史重演。
歷次全球經濟危機往往都伴隨著貿易爭端的高發。1930年美國政府大范圍提高關稅，引發了全球范圍報復性貿易戰。上世紀七八十年代兩次石油危機時，主要國家放任貨幣貶值以擴大出口的作法引發了貿易摩擦。1997年亞洲金融危機之後，全球反傾銷、反補貼和保障措施案件明顯增多。
當前，金融危機已蔓延到製造業、服務業等實體經濟領域，各國工廠倒閉劇增，失業率上升，政治壓力和社會問題接踵而至。越來越多國家以「經濟安全」和保護本國虛弱產業為由加強政府對經濟的干預，阻撓其他國家特別是新興國家企業出口。
貿易保護主義不同於正當的貿易保護措施，它是對多邊貿易規則中救濟措施的濫用。從傳統的關稅和非關稅壁壘，到技術性貿易壁壘、行業標准等，以及產業保護主義，當前貿易保護主義的形式更加復雜多樣，隱蔽性更強。在危機加劇的背景下，即使符合WTO規則的保護措施也應慎用，這已成為各國共識。在2008年11月舉行的G20金融峰會上，各國領導人同聲呼籲抵制貿易保護主義，承諾在未來一年內，避免設置新的貿易和投資壁壘。年底的APEC領導人會議和今年初的世界經濟論壇達沃斯年會，再次發出了反對保護主義強音。
歷史是一面鏡子。任何針對他國的貿易保護舉措，不僅會損害對方，最終也會傷及自身。經驗告訴我們，大規模的貿易保護措施將使金融危機下本已嚴峻的經濟形勢更加困難。
1930年美國為了應對經濟危機，頒發了《斯姆特－霍利關稅法》，大幅提高超過2萬種外國商品的進口關稅，結果引起了其他國家的貿易保護主義報復。面對危機，各國以鄰為壑，全球貿易總額大幅縮減，從1929年的360億美元縮小到1932年的120億美元，美國自身也深受其害，出口總額從1929年的52億美元左右縮減到1932年的12億美元。這一法案即使在美國國內也被普遍認為是大蕭條加劇的催化劑。
如今全球貿易形勢已相當嚴峻：經濟危機導致外需衰退，各主要貿易國的出口增速已急劇下滑，甚至出現大幅萎縮。德國08年11月份出口額較前月大幅下滑10.6%，為1990年以來的最大單月降幅。中國08年11月以來出口連續出現負增長，其中09年1月出口下降了17.5%。如果未來貿易保護主義泛濫，使嚴峻的形勢雪上加霜，造成的後果很難預料。我們應該認真思索，這樣的後果世界能否承受，又是否值得承受？
危機當頭，重要的是各國攜手共克時艱，而非互相指責，以鄰為壑。金融危機是全球經濟結構失衡、金融風險積聚長期積累的結果，解決問題也不可能一蹴而就。當前加強磋商、增強合作，保持國際貿易渠道暢通，才符合各國的根本利益。國際貿易的健康發展，是推動世界經濟復甦的重要力量。當年羅斯福政府實行新政，與貿易保護主義決裂，帶領美國經濟走出低谷，推動了全球經濟的增長。
在這場前所未有的世界金融危機中，中國與其他國家一樣都受到嚴重沖擊。去年第三季度以來，經濟增速放緩，出口大幅下滑，就業壓力加大。即便如此，中國仍堅定認為，貿易保護主義是條死胡同。在全球貿易萎縮的情況下，2008年中國從各國進口11331億美元的商品，增長18.5％，促進了貿易夥伴的經濟發展。危機爆發以來，中國政府果斷出台了一系列擴大內需的措施。作為一個開放的大國，中國內需的提升可為其他國家提供更大的市場空間和更多的投資機會。今年，中國將繼續擴大進口，積極組織企業采購團，赴海外大規模采購，進口設備、商品和技術。
中國始終奉行互利共贏的開放戰略，倡導國際經濟合作。我們主張積極推進符合各國利益與多邊貿易體制的多哈回合談判。中國願與世界各國一道，以開放迎接挑戰，以合作應對危機，共克時艱，推動世界經濟走向新的繁榮。
❺ 急求一篇國際貿易的英語論文,高手進
As the economic role of multinational， corpora-tions expands，the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions，but by the interaction between governments and global corporations， especially in the United States，Europe，and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations，which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement （FTA）and Europe 1992，the move by the European Community （EC）to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods，services，capital，and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However， although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC『s markets，concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA，the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. None-theless，although markedly different in origin and nature，both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world，as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
❻ 要寫畢業論文的關於國際貿易的外文翻譯，誰能幫我下載份純英文文獻！！求 謝謝！！
童鞋你好！
這個估計需要自己搜索了！
網上基本很難找到免費給你服務的！
我在這里給你點搜索國際上常用的外文資料庫：
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❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
❷Elsevier SDOL資料庫 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
❸EBSCOhost RSC英國皇家化學學會
❹ACM美國計算機學會 ASCE美國土木工程師學會
❺Springer電子期刊 WorldSciNet電子期刊全文庫
❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary電子圖書
❼ProQuest學位論文全文資料庫
❽國道外文專題資料庫 CALIS西文期刊目次資料庫
❾推薦使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻譯得自己做了，實在不成就谷歌翻譯。
弄完之後，自己閱讀幾遍弄順了就成啦！
學校以及老師都不會看這個東西的！
外文翻譯不是論文的主要內容！
所以，很容易過去的！
祝你好運！
❼ 國際貿易英語論文500詞
同學，是用英語寫，還是用漢語呢？
這篇材料主要是說明國際貿易產生的原因，但是說實在的，這個原因應該算是赫克希爾-俄林的要素稟賦理論的簡略版吧，就是太通俗易懂不是理論層面的東西吧，你想要根據材料給的擴展一下呢，還是希望我幫你，從理論的角度分析一下呢？
What is international trade ? the general meaning is : buying and selling among countries,including import trade and export trade . in today』s world , no nation exists in economic isolation . the high degree of economic coorparation reflects the historical evolution of world』s economic and political order . then what are the force driving globalization ? the fist and perhaps most profound influnce is technological change : advances in transport technology have continued to bring people and enterprise closer together , the boundary of tradable goods and services has been greatly extended . also continuing liberalization of trade and investment has made for an ever more unencumbered policy environment for economic relations among nations. last but not least one : lower trade barriers and financial liberalization have allowed more and more companies to globalize proction structures through investment abroad ,which in turn has provided a future stimulus to trade .
as the <the wealth of nations > by adam smith said : the Exchange promote the division of labor, and vice versa. And the division of labour lead to the exchange between people.
then why world economic become more and more interdependence .according to factor-endowment theory and comparative difference , there are two factors : labor and capital .In defferent country , they have different endowments of factors . so the relative commodities require different intensities of the factor in their proction . in this situation the price of relative commodity is different , the country will export the commodity for which a large amount of relatively abundant inputs is used , and this commodity will be more commpative in the world trade .
trade and the distribution of income between the different nations : both partner gain from trade if countries specialize in what they are comparatively best at proction ,they must import goods and service that other countries proce best . for example brazilians supply coffee and americans supply wheat . the large proction will make it possilble for brazilian to gain by using revenues from their wheat sales to purchase american wheat .at the same time american will gain by doing the opposite ,by using the revenues from their wheat sales to purchase brazilian coffee. The american have comparative advantage in wheat protion and brazilians have comparative advantage in coffee protion .
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❽ 急求求一篇國際貿易的作用的英文小論文，500字左右！！
國貿的可以幫你寫哦
國際貿易（International Trade）也稱通商，是指跨越國境的貨品和服務交易，一般由進口貿易和出口貿易所組成，因此也可稱之為進出口貿易。國際貿易也叫世界貿易。進出口貿易可以調節國內生產要素的利用率，改善國際間的供求關系，調整經濟結構，增加財政收入等。
國際貿易專業屬於經濟學學科範疇，主要以經濟學理論為依託，包括微觀經濟學、宏觀經濟學、國際經濟學、計量經濟學、世界經濟學概論、政治經濟學等
❾ 英語專業可以寫國際貿易的論文嗎
一、專業介紹：
本專業要求學生在系統學習和掌握英語專業技能、英語專業知識的基礎上，全面了解和熟悉國際經濟貿易、國際金融的基本理論和基本知識，接受經濟學和管理學的基本訓練，具有現代經營管理意識和戰略眼光，並具備具有扎實的英語語言基礎相關學科的理論分析和實務操作的基本技能。通過本專業的學習培養具有良好的政治思想素養，，能直接使用英語從事國際貿易的涉外能力、適應能力，了解必要的經濟理論，熟悉國際商務運用規范和程序的外向型、復合型人才。
二、課程設置
通識教育：計算機文化基礎、大學語文、鄧小平理論、馬克思主義等。
專業基礎：綜合英語、英語聽說、英語閱讀、英語寫作、英語語法、英語語音等。
專業方向：經濟學原理、國際貿易談判、商務英語函電、國際貿易實務、國際金融學、國際商法、基礎會計學、電子商務導論、統計學、國際商務禮儀等。
實踐環節：如校內語言實踐，校內實訓、校外暑期語言實踐等。
三、就業方向
外資與中外合資、外貿、金融和科研教學單位、及國外駐中國領事館和文化從事國際貿易、翻譯、管理、咨詢、教學等工作；也可以直接出國深造、攻讀碩士研究生。