① 0609中级口译的英译汉部分的答案有没或者帮忙翻译一下吧
任何社会文化通常被分为两种;物质的和非物质的.物质文化是指那些有物理特性内(如高度,宽度容,重量等)的人为现象.船,机器,房子-所有这些东西都是物质文化的一部分.而非物质文化是那些在人类周围对其行为产生影响但是又不具备物质特性的环境成分;作为社会组成部分的价值观,信仰,传统和其他的一些习 惯以及被人们发现并认可的理念都属于这一类.当代社会学理论在的时候倾向于赋予非物质文化相当的重要性.例如,它认为船,飞机,汽车等几乎都没有我们逐步形成的传统那么重要,因为它使他们的生产变得有可能-事实上是在指导我们该怎样去用他们.当代社会学的重点是为了指出要不是非物质文化可以首先被用来暗示体现在物质文化的发现中的理念,物质文化将不会存在.
② 帮忙翻译一下，谢谢（英译汉)不要用翻译器哦~
Power of high temperature parts creep and lasting forecasting life of the many methods, such as the usual with lasting strength, creep limit data outside push parts of the long-term life method, θ function method, creep cavity classification method, density method, etc. In this thesis, according to the strength of the T91 steel lasting forecast gray properties, mainly by using grey system theory research. Grey forecasting is according to the past now known or not certain information established extended from the past to the future grey model, so as to determine the future development trends of the system. The paper studies in the gray theory T91 steel strength of the application of the lasting forecast. It firstly introces the basic theory of grey system, including the modeling principle and testing method, and then based on the strength of the T91 steel lasting forecast characteristics, using GM (1, 1) model to predict the long-term life, and the prediction accuracy check. Keywords: T91 steel; Lasting strength; The grey system theory; GM (1, 1) model