① 经济学英文翻译
对经济学家来说,女性的教育是个与众不同的领域。然而越来越多的女性为社会的发展做贡献,这不仅是一个经济问题也是个社会问题。因此,强调激励刺激的经济学为解释为什么有这么多女性被剥夺教育权利提供了导向。
② 求翻译!一段英文专业文献。经济学相关的。悬赏100,回答的好我在加分,分不是问题!!急急急
讨论它做对保险业的历史的部分是历史意义为小贡献,但由于什么它暗示关回于态度到英国登答陆的社会和信息的风险它在种田的事务首要提供在英国,一个题目文学是`卓越地稀薄’。 区分这文章报告定量证据I在种田风险从中间的某一具体的大小- 18 th世纪对中间十九个和发现他们的巨大是离无意义很远的地方,并且没有随着时间的过去总下跌。 第II部分审查商业农业保险的重要性和部分III和IV勘测某些不拘形式的保险方法可利用(即风险减少安排没被编撰作为正式契约); 他们集中分别于农厂多样化和landlord=tenant风险分享。无这些方法,它被争论,减少固定的租农夫面对的风险到琐细的比例。 访问资本市场、期货契约和兼职农场的风险管理著名的其他形式就业是无容置疑地重要,但秋天在这篇文章之外的有限的范围。 第v部分寻求通过考虑关于农夫’赢利,房东’租和种田失败的数据定量风险的整体程度和分派和象在第VI部分结束,为论据提供一些经验主义的支持农夫是残余的请诉人。
③ 一段有关经济学的英文论文的翻译,麻烦各位高人了!能快点吗我今天急用。谢谢!
在表7中,我们对外部依赖性测量进行了稳定性检测。在变化外部依赖性测量的同时,我们以一个专国家的会计标属准作为金融发展的测量指标,测量方法见上面。
在第一列,外部依赖性的计算仅限于美国成熟公司(10年以上的公司)的样本。相互作用变量为正数,而且具有统计学的显著性;测算出的差异成长率(百分之0.9)与全部样本相似。
其次,我们检测了依赖性的持久性。如果美国80年代的融资模式与70年代的模式差异很大,就没有理由向其他国家(特别是使用过时技术的发展中国家)提供信息以希望得到相同的依赖性。工业对外部融资的需求在80年代和70年代之间的未精细相关系数为0.63。在测量70年代的对外融资需求时,系数估算结果具有统计学的显著性,测算出的差异成长率为百分之0.9。
④ 一段有关经济学的英文论文的翻译,麻烦各位高人了!能快点吗我今天急用。谢谢!
我们现抄在证实的是我们对于依赖性的计算的确是可信的。我们采取两种方式完成这项工作。首先我们发现,一个国家过去的金融与其工业的对外依赖程度息息相关。其次,我们检验所得的结果对于不同的相关性的测算是否有效。全部资本总额是一个基于一国过去其财政收入的增加额的(粗略)估计。如果外部依赖性可以表现出为了美国本土之外的源融资的工业技术需求,那么那些在外部依赖性较大的工业国家应该有更高的资本额。我们通过利用“产业外部融资依赖度”乘以“1980年工业贡献度比制造业的增加值的分数”测算到每个国家的加权平均数,之后我们再在模型中倒推41个国家的对于资本总额的加权平均数。
⑤ 经济学方面的外文翻译
才50分啊,大哥一万字的话,我在市场上能卖50多块钱,算了,学雷锋吧,不就一万字英文嘛,这有啥啊,切~
⑥ 经济学英语论文翻译
China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar, particularly the U.S. government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances, the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange rate
First, the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of Sino-US trade deficit
1, the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balance
China and the United States for such a big difference between two main aspects of reasons: (1), the United States statistics will be part of China through Hong Kong re-exports of double counting in China's exports to the United States (2), the U.S. trade data Collection process has many problems.
2, Sino-US trade deficit is what causes
(1), the U.S. Government's high-tech procts export control policy, Sino-US trade imbalance is an important reason.
(2), U.S. investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important reason. China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus, but a large part of the trade surplus from the U.S. multinational companies in China, according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve, China is U.S. multinational companies to rece proction costs and increase profits one of the main channel.
(3), the U.S. trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income account
3, Liaokai U.S. foreign trade deficit veil
U.S. imports from the large number of foreign companies in setting up their own proction lines, in other words, the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas, the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies, not countries trade with the countries of the document.
British economist Julius once the U.S. balance of trade statistics, if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting, then in 1986 the U.S. trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion U.S. dollars into 57 billion A surplus of U.S. dollars. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce statistics, in 1995 the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million U.S. dollars, with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion U.S. dollars, almost 3 trillion U.S. dollars, and foreign exports to the U.S. and foreign companies in the U.S. , A subsidiary of the internal sales total of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country, but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the country.
U.S. exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market, both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion U.S. dollars. Over the same period, imports of U.S. and foreign multinational companies in the U.S. market sales, and for both of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion U.S. dollars, and this is when the analysis of the U.S. foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the problem.
4, the U.S. trade deficit, the real reason for the
(1) in the 1970s, the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply, from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar, which makes U.S. goods, services, trade Deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion U.S. dollars.
(2) deterioration of the low U.S. savings rate, the United States must from the international financial market, raising funds for construction, that is, factoring funds to invest heavily in the building.
(3) U.S. multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role, that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning goods."
China and the United States is a complementary economy, maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win situation
⑦ 哪位朋友有关于经济学的英文文章 带中文翻译!
Russia's Putin, Turkey's Erdogan Discuss Economic Issues in Moscow Bill Gasperini
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan met with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss trade, energy exports, and other issues. It was the second meeting between the two men in a month, something both say indicates improved relations between their countries.
Business and energy issues were the main items on the agenda as President Putin received Mr. Erdogan in the Kremlin on the second day of the Turkish premier's visit to Russia. Mr. Putin says that Russia will increase its exports of natural gas to Turkey, and Russian companies will also invest in new electricity generating projects there.
Mr. Erdogan says economic cooperation has steadily increased in recent years, with bilateral trade surpassing $10 billion last year.
Turkish firms have been extensively involved in Russian construction projects, especially in Moscow which has experienced a building boom over the past decade.
The Turkish leader arrived late on Monday accompanied by more than 500 people, mostly business leaders interested in expanding contacts with their Russian counterparts.
On Wednesday, Mr. Erdogan is to inaugurate a new Turkish Trade Center, the latest of many shopping mall complexes built in and around Moscow.
Textiles and clothing are among the many Turkish procts widely sold in Russia.
At their meeting, both leaders noted the importance of strengthening ties between the two countries, which in the past have had an uneasy relationship.
Last month, Mr. Putin made a landmark visit to Ankara, when the two sought to overcome allegations of support for rebel groups, such as separatists fighting Russian troops in Chechnya.
Many Turks sympathize with the Muslim Chechens' attempt to form their own state independent of Russia.
Gasperini for VOA news, Moscow
⑧ 求5000单词左右的经济学英文论文,一定要带中文翻译.
http://www..com/s?ie=gb2312&bs=%BF%CB%C0%AD%BF%CB%BA%CD%C6%A4%CC%D8%C9%AD%B5%C4%BD%CC%CA%A6%CB%BC%CE%AC%BA%CD%D0%D0%B6%AF%C4%A3%CA%BD&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%BE%AD%BC%C3%D1%A7%D3%A2%CE%C4%C2%DB%CE%C4&ct=0
http://219.219.191.244:1980/pe/tongji/stati/stand/200603/2722.html
http://lw.askcc.org/thesis/jingjixuezhengyi_yi_yingwenMBAlunwen_19176.html
⑨ 经济学论文的摘要 求英文翻译 不要翻译器的· 谢谢谢~~
In the economic developing small and medium-sized enterprise plays a very important role. Help the growth of national economy, small and medium-sized enterprises at present has become the mainstay of scientific and technological progress and innovation, become the employment pressure relieve important channel. But in recent years sme financing channel is narrow, financing quantity, less financing structure unreasonable, financing costs is high, cause the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes the financing way of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarized the sme financing difficulty of financing environment situation and reasons, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
在经济发展中中小企业起着非常重要作用。
In the economic developing small and medium-sized enterprise plays a very important role.
有助于国民经济的增长,目前中小企业已经成为科技进步和创新的主力军,成为就业压力缓解的重要渠道。
Help the growth of national economy, small and medium-sized enterprises at present has become the mainstay of scientific and technological progress and innovation, become the employment pressure relieve important channel.
但是近些年中小企业融资渠道狭窄、融资数量少、融资结构不合理、融资成本高,造成中小企业融资困难。
But in recent years sme financing channel is narrow, financing quantity, less financing structure unreasonable, financing costs is high, cause the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
本文对中小企业融资方式进行分析,总结出中小企业融资环境现状及融资难的原因,并提出相应解决中小企业融资难的对策。
This paper analyzes the financing way of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarized the sme financing difficulty of financing environment situation and reasons, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
希望能够帮到楼主、20分给我就好了
⑩ 经济学论文翻译
Funding risk management is an important part of financial risk management , it is for debt funds of corporate .
Enterprises are facing the pressure of debt service is not the absolute number of short and long term debt, but the current level of debt in cash guarantee.
Financing risks may occur prior to in corporate finance may also occur in the financial management process; may play a role alone,
May also have intercourse with other business risks in a play. Therefore, financial risk management in the enterprise should be particular emphasis on the management of risk financing.
In this paper, the enterprise theory explain risk-related funding, based on further analysis of the business risk identification and assessment of financing methods and their causes
And explore specific strategies of risk management funding.