英文发展经济

㈠ 经济的快速发展，用英语写出来

The
rapid
development
of
economy
望采纳哦，我是英语专业的，你可以放心哦

㈡ 中国经济的发展英语范文

RMB exchange rate reform--decided out of China's own need
When the national economic statistics of the first half of this year were just released on July 20, people were immersed in analysis and judgment of the economic situation.

At 7:00 on the evening of July 21, after only one day, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, announced a world-shaking news: With approval from the State Council, from July 21, China began to institute a regulated, managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and in reference to a basket of currencies.

A reform independently decided out of own need
The reform is an important policy decision made out of the actual needs of China's reform and development, rather than under certain international pressure.

As is emphasized by Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank: "This represents a kind of self-decision and is the need of China's march to a socialist market economy and optimization of resources allocation and the need for reform and long-term stable development, rather than a result gained after communication and consultation with other countries."

In 1994, China reformed its double-track exchange rate system and introced the unification of exchange rates. After the unification, China instituted a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand.

In plain words, this exchange rate system means: Selling or buying foreign exchange by enterprises and indivials has to be carried out through designated foreign exchange banks; these designated banks, in turn, enter the inter-bank foreign exchange market, or sell their surplus foreign exchange to other banks to gain the people's currency, or use the RMB to buy foreign currencies from other banks to make up the shortage of foreign exchange; this buying and selling, supply and demand give rise to price parity between the RMB and foreign currencies, or called the RMB exchange rate; meanwhile, the central bank sets up a certain floating limit to the exchange rate, foreign exchange is bought up when supply exceeds demand, sold out when it is in short supply. Doing so aims to maintain a basic stability of the RMB exchange rate through such a regulating method.

Before 1997, RMB exchange rate was stable with a bit rise, and for this reason, people at home and abroad had growing confidence in the RMB. But thereafter the Asian financial crisis broke out, in order to prevent an alternate depreciation of currencies in Asian neighbors and a resultant deepening of the crisis, China, as a large responsible country, promised not to devalue the RMB and took the initiative to narrow the floating band of exchange rate, but the goal for instituting a managed floating exchange rate regime remained unchanged.

We should say that the managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand conforms to China's national conditions for it adapts to the stage of China's economic development, the level of financial supervision and administration and enterprises' sustainability. However, along with the evolvement of the situation, the necessity of perfecting the RMB exchange rate determination mechanism has revealed itself with each passing day. In other words, what is to be changed in the RMB exchange rate reform is not the RMB exchange rate system, still less permission of a revaluation, but rather it is designed to perfect the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism.

Improving the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is the inherent requirement for the establishment of a sound socialist market economy system, as well as an important content of deepening reform to the economic-financial system and strengthening the macro-control system.

In recent years, along with the rapid growth of China's exports and foreign investments, correspondingly, in the balance of payments statement, it is shown a "double surpluses" of the current account and the capital account; in the inter-bank foreign exchange market, it is manifested as a continuous stream of foreign exchange and that the supply exceeds the demand.

In order to stabilize the RMB exchange rate, the central bank cannot but passively purchase a huge amount of foreign exchange, correspondingly, it will provide a huge supply of RMB, consequently increasing the monetary base.

Statistics show that the basic currency supplied in such a way has accounted for 90 percent of the total of basic currency. The independence of the monetary policy is subject to serious challenge. The too rapid growth of money supply would give rise to such problems as investment expansion, inflationary pressure and assets bubble.

Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and allowing it to be more elastic make it possible to give better play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources; this helps improve the initiative and efficiency of financial regulation and control and thus helps strengthen and improve macro regulation and control.

Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is concive to implementation of the strategy for the sustainable development of the economy based mainly on domestic demand and to optimization of resources allocation.

Experts put it frankly that if the original exchange rate formation mechanism is stuck to for a long time, it will likely affect improvement of the economic structure.

Firstly, it will encourage the uneven development between foreign-related departments and domestic departments.

Secondly, it will affect the coordinated proportion among the three major instries (primary, secondary and tertiary).

Thirdly, it will hamper the normal transfer of instry from coastal areas to the inland. Inordinate stability of the exchange rate makes it possible for rough machining labor-intensive proction to exist in coastal areas and to lack driving force and pressure to shift toward central and western regions.

Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and properly increasing the elasticity of exchange rate will increase the uncertainty of risk capital flows gains, which helps curb massive unilateral flows of capital, guard against and obviate financial risks and maintain financial stability.

Excessive rigidity of exchange rate reces the exchange rate risks of venture capital flows, is likely to cause massive in and out of venture capital and to bring impacts on economic development and financial stability. The Mexican financial crisis in 1994 and the Asian financial crisis in 1997 were both directly associated with this.

Regarding this, Zhou Xiaochuan has a very vivid metaphor. He said: "A fixed exchange rate is like a shield in the hand when fighting, however you attack me, I will remain unmoved; if I fail to hold on, the impact will cause influence. A floating exchange rate is like a foam-rubber cushion, if you want to fight your way in, I'll react softly, ok, you've come in, but I won't let you hit me; when you want to quit, I'll give you a pinch and let you go only after you have taken a layer of your skin off."

Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism facilitates the development of the foreign economy. This move helps spur the enterprise to strengthen technical innovation, management innovation and the creation of a brand name and to strengthen marketing, after-sale service, thereby fundamentally enhance the enterprise's competitiveness; it also helps maintain a basic balance between import and export and improve trading conditions.

Reform is a must and is imminent.

Experts put it frankly that if RMB exchange rate reform is delayed indefinitely, it will bring about three major risks.

First is the risk of domestic economic bubble. If the monetary base grows too big, it will cause inflation when flowing to the commodity market; when the money flows to the capital market, it will lead to a bubble of assets. The emergence of economic bubble will aggravate the frailty of the financial system and will rece the capability to resist monetary impacts.

Second is the risk of weakening the independence of monetary policy. The principle of the "Mundell ternary paradox" tells us that of the three things: full capital opening, independent monetary policy and stable exchange rate, a country can only choose two, and cannot have all three.

Third is the risk of a reversion of the situation. If the exchange rate must be reformed, then an active reform is better than a passive one; reform carried out under revaluation pressure is better than reform carried out under devaluation pressure.

Internationally, since the 1990s, Poland has experienced the evolution from a managed floating exchange rate system under which its currency was pegged to one, or a basket of currencies to a free floating exchange rate system. Because its exchange rate system was actively adjusted in light of changes in domestic and foreign situations, therefore it could avoid to the maximum possible economic-social upheavals.

While Thailand had, before 1997, all along pegged its currency to the US dollar without changing its exchange rate system, as a result, the country was compelled to drastically devalue its currency ring the Asian financial crisis, thus resulting in the outbreak of the monetary and financial crisis.

The opportunity for exchange rate reform often appears only in a twinkle. When opportunity comes, it is imperative to seize it!

To put it in a nutshell, RMB exchange rate reform is by no means "you want me to reform it", but rather it is "I want to change it"!

Part 1. Part 2. Part 3. Part 4. Part 5. Part 6. Part 7. Part 8.

参考资料：People's Daily Online --- http://english.people.com.cn/

㈢ 随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平有了很大的提高。 英语怎么翻译

随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平有了很大的提高。翻译成英文是With the development of economy, our living standard has greatly improved.

1、with的英式读法是[wɪð]；美式读法是[wɪð]。

单词直接源自古英语的wi，意为反对，对立；最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro，意为反对。

作介词意思有用；随着；包括；和 ... 一起。

2、development的英式读法是[dɪ'veləpmənt]；美式读法是[dɪ'veləpmənt]。

单词直接源自法语的developpor，意为展开。

作名词意思有发展；开发；生长；进展；[摄]显影；新开发区

3、economy的英式读法是[ɪ'kɒnəmi]；美式读法是[ɪ'kɑːnəmi]。

单词于1530年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的oeconomia；最初源自古希腊语的oikonomia，意为家庭管理。

作名词意思有经济；节约。作形容词意思有经济的；廉价的。

4、standard的英式读法是['stændəd]；美式读法是['stændərd]。

单词于12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的estandart；最初源自法兰克语的standhard，意为站得迅速或坚实。

作名词意思有标准；规格；水准；军旗。作形容词意思有标准的；普通的；规范的；权威的。

5、greatly在这里作副词意思是很；非常；大大地，修饰后面的形容词improved。

6、improved的英式读法是[ɪm'pruːvd]；美式读法是[ɪm'pruːvd]。

单词于15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的emprouwer，意为使获利，使受益。

作形容词意思是改良的；改进的。是动词improve的过去式和过去分词。

(3)英文发展经济扩展阅读：

一、with的单词用法

1、with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合，组合〕”解。

2、with表示伴随状态时，作“以与…同样的方向〔程度，比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。

3、with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。

4、with可以用来表示虚拟语气，意思是“如果，假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中，with常无实际含意。

二、development的单词用法

n. (名词)

1、development的基本意思是“发展，发达，开发”，指某人或某事〔物〕的抽象的进展；还可指其具体的进展情况,即“新阶段，新发明”。development有时还可指“新开发地”或一个可能影响一个地区局势的事件或新闻。

2、development还可作“显影”解,此时是不可数名词。

三、economy的单词用法

1、economy属于抽象名词，表示“节约”。

2、economy是可数名词，如aneconomy表示“一件节约的事”，而复数形式economies表示“多件节约的事。}

四、standard的单词用法

n. (名词)

1、standard的基本意思是“标准，基准，水准，规范”，指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则,既可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词,引申可表示“平均质量，熟练程度，业务水平”“通俗的事物”“流行乐曲”等。

2、standard也可作“旗帜，标杆”解，常作军旗用，特指骑兵队的旗，又可作为国家、政府、军队、主义、运动等的象征旗，是书面用语。

3、standard还可作“支柱，基座”解。

五、improve的单词用法

v. (动词)

1、improve的基本意思为“改善，提高”，可指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指具体事物，还可间或指人。强调部分地或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正，以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。本词不用于坏的事物变好，也不用于变得十分完美，无以复加。

2、improve用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语，但不用于被动结构；用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

3、improve后常接反身代词表示“在知识或学问上有进步”，其后常接介词in。

㈣ 经济快速发展英语随着经济的快速发展用英语怎么说经济

随着经济的快速发展
With the rapid development of our national economy;
With the astounding development of our economy
经济快速发展
The economy has registered a high-speed development.

㈤ 发展经济学, 英文翻译是什么

development economics
发展经济学自
graal improvement or growth or development.
逐步发展、提高、前进。
bourgeois economics
资产阶级经济学
ecological economics
生态经济学
economics of animal husbandry
畜牧业经济学
economics of capital construction
基本建设经济学
economics of proctive forces
生产力经济学
ecational economics
教育经济学
forestry economics
林业经济学
health economics
卫生经济学

㈥ 随着经济的发展 用英语怎么说

英文说法：With the development of the econom。

随着……的发展,……更加/越来越……：with the development of...the ...become more and more...(直接跟形容词原形)；

more and more...可以替换成其他的比较级形式!eg:bigger and bigger。

随着的英文：following，along with，in the wake of

参考例句：

Over time; e to time.随着时间的过去。

We ring in the New Year with the church bells.随着教堂的钟声，我们迎来了新年。

following：n. 一批追随者（或拥护者、随从等）；adj. 接着的，其次的，下列的；prep. 在...之后

mushroom follower.菌形从动件。

She followed a guru for years.她追随一位宗教老师很多年。

To use or follow as a model.仿效，效法当作一个模范来使用或追随。

(6)英文发展经济扩展阅读

1、with在本句的意思是：“随着，与……同时”。

例如：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。

2、economical 英[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkl] 美[ˌi:kəˈnɑ:mɪkl]adj. 经济的; 节约的; 合算的;

[例句]It is more economical to wash a full load。

3、development 英[dɪˈveləpmənt] 美[dɪˈvɛləpmənt]n. 发展，进化; 被发展的状态; 新生事物，新产品; 开发区;

[例句]Ecation is central to a country's economic development。教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。

㈦ 经济在迅速的发展英文

The economy is developing fast/rapidly/at an incredible speed.
The economy is rocketing/roaring...

㈧ “经济发展迅速”翻译成英语怎么说

The economic develops rapidly.

㈨ 促进经济发展用英语怎么说我看了几总说法比较普遍的

为您解答
promote the development of economy
promote the economic development
promote the economic growth
都可版以权

㈩ 怎么用英文说 随着经济的发展

With the development of the economy。

重点词汇组成

随着：along with;in the wake of;in pace with

经济：economy;economic;of instrial or economic value;financial condition

发展：develop; expand; grow; burgeon

(10)英文发展经济扩展阅读

例句

一、with的单词用法

1、with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合，组合〕”解。

2、with表示伴随状态时，作“以与…同样的方向〔程度，比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。

3、with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。

4、with可以用来表示虚拟语气，意思是“如果，假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中，with常无实际含意。

二、development的单词用法

n. (名词)

1、development的基本意思是“发展，发达，开发”，指某人或某事〔物〕的抽象的进展；还可指其具体的进展情况,即“新阶段，新发明”。development有时还可指“新开发地”或一个可能影响一个地区局势的事件或新闻。

2、development还可作“显影”解,此时是不可数名词。

三、economy的单词用法

1、economy属于抽象名词，表示“节约”。

2、economy是可数名词，如aneconomy表示“一件节约的事”，而复数形式economies表示“多件节约的事。}