国际贸易surveyby

『壹』 CHRTS/SHPRS/CONSIGNEES TO ARRANGE THE DRAFT SURVEY BY 是什么意思

安排调查设计

『贰』 我需要一篇关于进出口贸易的英语论文，各位英文高手帮帮忙！真的急用

Cash On Delivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered.

In stock

Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate sale and delivery.

Inventory

The quantity of goods and materials on hand (in stock). Also, a detailed,

itemized list, report, or record of procts in a company’ possession, proced

from a survey of all goods and materials in stock.

Backlog

A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders.

Waybill

A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods.

Shipping date

The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination.

Price quote

An officially stated price for goods.

List price

A basic published or advertised price.

Discount

A rection from the full or standard amount of a list price.

Shipment

Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.

Bill of lading

A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging

receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery.

Invoice

A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all

costs; an itemized bill.

Receipt

A written acknowledgment that a specified article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received.

Irrevocable Letter of Credit

Method of payment most commonly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions.

Shipping documents

Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping company.The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade:

FOB

Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose

destination is stated in the contract.

CIF

Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the

buyer’s country.

CIP

Price includes cost of goods, Carriage (freight), and Insurance Paid by

container to a named destination in the buyer’s country.

『叁』 求一份完整的外贸进出口合同

XXXX服装贸易有限公司
售货合同（SALES CONTRACT)
22ST Floor，Shenyi Building No.25 Lixu Road，Qing，CHINA
卖 方：xxxx
CLOTHING TRADE CO., LTD 合同号： 04BK002J

买方：SKE TK CO., LTD 日期： 2004年 08月 15日
3－cho 5F OKAYAMA JAPAN

品名及规格 数量 单价 单价及条款 金额
Commodity and Quzntity Unit Unit price Amount
specification

WORKING WEAR CNF
ALABAMA

31c805 750 PC USD 6.75 USD 5,062.50
31c825 3000 PC USD 7.48 USD 22,440.00
31c7100 1425 PC USD 10.6 USD 15,162.43
31c7200 1500 PC USD 4.00 USD 6,006.00

总值Total Value: 6675 PC USD 48,670.93

装运日期： 包装：
Shipment: 2005-06-09 SHIP Packing： CARTON
付款条件： 目的港：
Terms of payment：L/C at sight Destination：ALABAMA／美国港
其他条款：
Other terms: A usual trade margin of 5%plus or minus of
the quantities confirmed shall be allowed

买方签章（THE BUYERS） 卖方签章 （THE SELLERS）

『肆』 急需出国留学的英文版的课程描述，国际贸易专业，专业课公共课全要，谢谢。。

很多，必修和主课加起来有几十门课，我先给你个大概,查找真的很麻烦因为每个课都有课程描述。
下面是International Business课程，澳洲为例。

先是Compulsory的。
Accounting: Accounting for Decision Making
an introctory course that provides a conceptual foundation for understanding the purpose of accounting, what an accounting system is and how this system provides information about business activities. The course builds a student's understanding of what the major financial statements are, and how the information proced by the accounting system (the financial statements, budgets etc.) can be used to assist in making decisions to manage and operate a business. In addition to this, the course provides insight on how a person external to a business can use the financial statements proced by its accounting system to make decisions about its performance.
Accounting is not just about preparing information for the major financial statements (though, we will do some of this), it is also about the use of that information to understand the operation and performance of the business and to make business decisions. The emphasis in ACCT1101 is on accounting for decision making. This course will help students understand the language of business and develop a basic understanding of the information needed to make decisions about how to operate the business and evaluate its worth.

Economics: Introctory Microeconomics
an introctory course in Microeconomics. It focuses on how decision-making units within the economy (e.g., consumers, firms, government departments) make choices and how choices can be made in a way that makes best possible use of limited available resources. Since life is in large part about making choices, this course will help you to understand why the world is the way it is, and in so doing shed light on how it might be changed for the better. For example, why has the divorce rate increased over the past 50 years? Why do firms discount certain procts but not others? Why is it so hard to find a good quality used car? Why does the government heavily tax petrol but not fast food? This course will set you on the path to thinking critically about all areas of life where choices are made. A focus is placed on core economic principles that are immediately applicable rather than formal mathematical theorising.

Finance: Financial Management
Financial Management provides an introction to corporate financial decision-making and adding value to the firm. The course covers a number of important concepts and provides an introction to such topics as financial mathematics, short-term financial management, a number of important debt and equity securities and their valuation, project evaluation with emphasis on the discounted cash flow techniques of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC), risk, and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).

Laws: Business Law
an introction to the legal rules regulating business in Australia today, and to the use of those legal rules to solve simple legal problems. You will learn about the Australian legal system; the rules regulating the causing of harm, the making and enforcement of deals, dealing with consumers and competitors, and the protection of IP; and the rules associated with starting, managing, financing and closing a business. Your final grade will be based upon your level of understanding of and participation in the course, determined by reference to your marks for an online test, tutorial preparation and participation, and a final written exam.

Management: Introction to Management,
Before attempting this course, students are advised that it is important to complete the appropriate prerequisite course(s) listed on the front of this course profile. No responsibility will be accepted by the School of Business, the Faculty of Business, Economics and Law or the University of Queensland for poor student performance occurring in courses where the appropriate prerequisite(s) has/have not been completed, for any reason whatsoever.
It is the student's responsibility to attend classes and consult designated notice boards and websites for correct and up-to-date information regarding the course, including examination times. Relying on fellow students to pass on information may result in incorrect information for which the University will not be held responsible.

Management: Computer-based Information Systems,
Uses of information systems in organisations, management of information systems. Introction to computer hardware & software; information systems development, implementation & operation. Practical experience with spreadsheets, database management and other business applications software for business problems.

Management: Organisational Behaviour,
Introction to organisational behaviour, developing understanding of employee personalities & attitudes, motivation & leadership, power, group dynamics & culture on employee attitudes & behaviour.

Management: Managerial Skills & Communication,
Development of managerial skills and communication. Covers self-awareness, communication theory, listening and nonverbal, interpersonal problem-solving, stress and stress management, persuasion and influence, oral presentations, and meetings and interviews.

Management: Business Policy and Strategy
Deals with key aspects of business strategy formulation & implementation, providing Australian & international perspective. Examines concepts, theories & techniques relevant to this task drawn from many disciplines.

Marketing: Foundations of Marketing
Examines theories of markets & marketing, consumer behaviour, applications of behavioural science & basic marketing principles.
The course focuses on the role of marketing and its importance in contemporary organisations and society. During the semester we will critically explore marketing principles, concepts and models from a practical perspective. You will have the opportunity to apply this theory through the analysis of a variety of real-world examples directed at amplifying your understanding of how marketing concepts are used.

Research: Business Research Methods
Introction to qualitative & quantitative research methods in organisational contexts. Exploratory, quasi-experimental, survey, evaluation & action research methods. Sampling theory. Research process & report writing. Ethics in business research.
Research can inform managerial decision-making and aid in the conceptualisation of problems and the pursuit of business opportunities. Knowledge of research methods is of critical importance in today’s business environment, especially given the explosion of qualitative and quantitative data. This course provides an overview of conceptual and statistical issues in research design, which is a fundamental prerequisite for effective market research and the successful application of research methods to business problems.

然后是Major的。
International Business: International Business Management, Managing International Business Operations, Globalisation & Business, Business Opportunities in Asia, Doing Business in Europe, Managing International Legal Environment, Managing Across Cultures, Managing in the Global Workplace.

这么多的课你要是要每课的课程规划我也能找得到，就是太麻烦了。

『伍』 求一篇关于“电子商务对国际贸易的影响”内容的国外学术期刊的英语学术论文或海外研究机构的研究报告！

Introction
It is a new thing for us into the net to buy something before, and worth to show this is a high-tech development of things for our friend. Now in online shopping as downstairs to buy a coke It brings to our life unprecedented convenient This is a type of electronic commerce. E-commerce from ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, simplified for EC .Electronic commerce is the use of simple and quick, low cost of the electronic communications, the buyer and seller is not met with all kinds of commercial activity . In recent years, as the network technology has improved step by step, electronic commerce was also expanded rapidly. Electronic commerce from the first stage to present with amazing speed development.. Its various services, marketing and their constant updates, Its market is increasingly mature.
.History
China's E-commerce began in 1997. Ordering system of Chinese goods （CGOS）, Chinese commodity trading center （ CCEC）, virtual reality "the" large E-commerce projects were launched in 1997, China drew a series of E-commerce In 1998, China began to the internet electronic commerce development China's E-commerce subject is some IT companies and media, they in various ways of E-commerce "enlightenment ecation", stimulating and guide people in E-commerce understanding, interests and needs. In March 1999, 8848 etc B2C sites official opening, online shopping entered application stage May 2000 Excellence nets established and June China set up e-business. In July 2001 E-commerce method was established Since then ,China's E-commerce law perfected graally Electronic commerce is also have a relatively safe guarantee However, with the development of E-commerce applications and depended, with capital market bubble to burst, site E-commerce began to fall into the worst. The traditional enterprises began to enter the field of electronic commerce. During this period, many enterprises have a good dream to develop E-commerce However, it`s not clear for them how to carry out E-commerce. They think that established the site, which launched E-commerce So in this period .The number of domain name registration, website building is growing rapidly, but development of the whole electronic commerce not mature. Now China's E-commerce in full starting and have already proced results Based on the advantage of network of electronic commerce affairs will further develop out.
Status of development of E-commerce in China
According to a survey, the whole country at present have four thousand commercial web sites, including more than 700 online shop E-commerce project is large launch .almost every day have many different kind of Online stores, online mall, online stores, online auction and so on was born. The development of E-commerce regional also from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities, began to develop in large and medium cities .The American media also pay more attention to development of China`s E-commerce. February 7, the Wall Street journal said
“If your website is not exports to China, you will lose a chance to browse through the worldwide American companies Accenture launched a Chinese landscape and characters in the background of the whole page ads, advertising headlines is simple and clear "to 2007 Chinese would be the no.1 Internet language," Domestic readers may not realize China`s E-commerce is becoming America and global of topic and focus of attention. America's emerging online magazine“ E-commerce Times” said that in recent years have more than 2,600 article special report on China's E-commerce thus，World look to further increase the future of China`s E-commerce
The development of E-commerce obstacles and countermeasures
In 2000, E-commerce encounter winter Us-led developed countries, many E-commerce companies get into trouble. With this trend, the main E-commerce sites of China were in trouble. We have to rethink China's electronic commerce meet the problem of development , And how come true the healthy development of E-commerce.
1.The low of technical level
First, backward of technology in hardware, is also the backward infrastructure. Secondly, the logistics distribution system is not perfect and logistics technology behind .Thirdly, is safety problems. In China, the network technology is relatively backward. E-commerce is originally a new things It is difficult to realize that the security for people. How to effectively prevent hackers and viruses, and improving the technology, is an important issue. Finally, existing payment instrument behind the E-commerce development request .
2. the fault of the economic environment
First come to see the consumer level of income and buying habits gap, According to statistics, the Average disposable income is only one twentieth of the united states, but internet fee was higher than the united states, it increased cost of internet shopping, At the same time, residents' income is low, the consumption is relatively small, f Buying behavior is more careful they often use the traditional purchase, ,. especially in the purchase amount is larger objects are more willing to adopt to go to the store bought directly. Thus hindered the development of E-commerce.
3 Legal question
Although the electronic commerce in the process of the development. our economic law has done a lot of changes But overall it's behind the development of E-commerce,
Some countermeasure and advices
In terms of technology, The government and enterprises and institutions should work to increase their input Promoting scientific and technological innovation, improve E-commerce related technical level. Laws, the government should learn new things and new situation. listen carefully the company and consumer`s option. Establishing a perfect and applicable legal system timely. It can standardized electronic commerce activities quickly Economic environment, first to maintaining rapid economic growth,At the same time, we must standardize the market order. Enterprises, Banks, the government triangular cooperation to establish credibility system. As residents income reached higher level and build up strict credit system conditions Online transactions can become a real way of security trading.
In short, and create good environments for electronic commerce development Needs government, indivials, enterprises, and so on various collaboration It solve the problem radically.
Future development tendency
Longitudinal deepening trend
The development of E-commerce is being perfected Support environment is graally tend to specifications. Enterprise development of E-commerce being further enhance.
Specialization trends
From our perspective the enterprise business of specialization can with higher efficiency and better effect for consumers. Specialized business strategy, should be most traditional enterprise at present in the area of E-commerce business model
Personalized trend
The emergence of the Internet ,provides a more favorable platform for the force of personality and develop of creativity.
International trend
Our professional vertical website opened up new situation of electronic business. The international market highly valued E-commerce market in China. The Chinese market is still a battleground of World E-commerce companies
Regional trend
China's regional economic development is not balanced In the future for quite a long time Internet population is still concentrated in large cities and medium cities and coastal developed areas .B2C E-commerce regional characteristics is very apparent.
Conclusion
Our electronic commerce in spite of starting late .But development situation is very good. If want to graally reced gap with the level of developed countries, we should take relevant measures .For instance ,change the traditional commerce ideas and improve people's commerce knowledge. E-commerce is the development trend of future business .We should absorb foreign experience, walk path of development Enhance the competitiveness of our enterprise. Actively participate in international dialogue and discussion. In electronic commerce development to absorb other country's lesson. Thus speeding up our pace of development of E-commerce.

Reference

『陆』 怎么写国际贸易信函.doc

怎么写国际贸易信函? 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年07 月29 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 写商务信函的原则（Writing Principles）已从原来的3个"C"（Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy）发展到目前的7 个"C"：Completeness(完整）, Clearness(清晰), Concreteness(具体), Conciseness(简明), Correctness(正确), Courtesy(礼貌), Consideration(体谅) 实例 Dear Sirs, With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export Licence. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export Licence we will open the L/C by cable. 信的本文汉译 关于你们四月九日涵，我们高兴地接受你们第8／070／02B 号报盘单所报100 吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。一经接到出口许可证号码的通知，当即电开信用证。 对商业信函的"完整"要求 要求书信的"完整"， 理由有三： 1．一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信，有更大的可能性带来预期的效果； 2．一封完整的书信，有助于建立和表达友善关系； 3．一封完整的书信，可以避免由于遗漏重要情况（情报）所导致的诉讼（Lawsuit）； 4．有时，某些不显眼的书信或文件，由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力（Complete and Effective）而成为极为重要的文件。 一封信写得是否完整，建议用五个"W"来检验，既： "Who, What, Where, When 及Why(包括How)" 例如在定货的信中，必须明确说明 "需要什么商品"(What you want) "何时需要" (When you need the goods) "货物发到何地何人收"(to Whom and Where the goods to be sent) "如何付款"(How payment will be mande) 如对对方的要求作出否定的答复时（如不能报盘，不能理赔等）应说明理由"为什么 "(Why) 再给你些实例： 寻求建立商贸关系信函 Dear Sirs， A few days ago we had the opportunity to see a display If your procts at the Cheng International Trade Centre，and we were most impressed with their quality and low prices． We should like to offer you our services as a trading firm，and would mention that we have excellent connections in the trade and are fully experienced with the import business for this type of proct． In addition，we operate our own advertising agency，and we can use the latest marketing proceres quite efficently．You can be sure of increasing your turnover consid-erably if you would allow us to promote sales of your procts throughout China． We look forward to hearing from you． Yours sincerely， 中文对照 敬启者： 日前参观贵公司在成都国际展览中心展出的产品时，由于贵公司产品价廉物美，给我留下了深刻的印象。 作为贸易公司，我方非常愿意为贵公司提供服务。在贸易方面，我们有良好的关系，对此类产品进口业务更具有丰富的经验。 另外，我公司拥有自己的广告公司，善于运用最新的营销手段促销。如果愿给予我方贵公司产品在中国大陆的销售权，我方可以保证，贵公司的营业额可大量增加。 盼复。 ×××敬上 寻求代理商信函 Dear Sirs， We wish to sell our automatic ing machines in your country，and should like to be put in touch with a company or indivial who would be willing to represent us． The representative we are looking for will be experienced in this field，and should already be doing business with buyers of office equipment，having contacts with suitable outlets．On our part we can offer up to Bright machines with an international reputation，which are already being sold in many countries in North America． We look forward to hearing from you． yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 我公司愿意在贵国销售全自动影印机，想与有意代理我公司产品的公司或个人联系。 我公司要联系的代理商，必须在这方面有经验，目前正从事办公用品贸易且与市场有联系的代理商。就我们方面，可以提供目前正在北美各国畅销的国际驰名的布莱特机。 期待你的回音。 ×××敬上 接受代理商信函 Dear Sirs， We thank you for your letter of 26th May．We have read with interest the acount of your activities，and have decided to take up your references． We enclose the draft agreement stating the terms and conditions of the agency． We look forward to your acceptance of the above and to the eventual signing of the provisional agreement． Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 感谢阁下5 月26 日来信。我们有兴趣地读了您们的活动简介，并决定接受您们的推荐信。 现附上说明代理机构条件的协议草案。 我们盼望您接受上述协议草案并最后签署临时协议。 ×××敬上 推销产品信函 Dear Sirs Our market survey informs that you are interested in the import of machinery．We shall be pleased to receive your enquiries for machinery made in Germany．Our Machinery Division mainly acts as an export agent on a commission basis．In order prepare quotations，however，we would need some additional information with respect to the questions which are on the attached sheet and more particularly the checded ones． We are looking forward to receiving your early reply，and assuring you that your requirements will have our very best and prompt attention Yours very truly， 中文对照 敬启者： 根据我司的市场调查得知，贵司对进口机器颇感兴趣，如本公司能获得贵司有关德国产机器的询价则不胜感谢。本公司机构处承担机构进口代理业务，以赚取佣金为主。为了便于向贵司报价，希望能获得更多情报，谨寄上答题一份。请按各项问题特别是注有标记的给以答复。 殷盼您早日回信。对贵司提出的要求，我司定当尽力服务。 ×××敬上 信用查询信函 Dear Sirs， We have received an important order from Messrs．Itoh ＆Co．，of Singapore， who have given us your name as reference．We shall esteem it a high favour if you kindly give us information respecting their commercial position，and the estimation in which they are held． It would give us a great pleasure to be able to render you a similar service， should an opportunity occur． Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 我们从新加坡的伊藤公司获得一份重要订单，该公司通知我们，贵公司为该公司查询信用的地方。为此，请来函告诉我们该公司商业信誉与信用状况，本公司将至为感激。今后如有机会，本公司愿为贵公司提供同样的服务。 ×××敬上 寄送报价单信函 Gentlemen： Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce ＆ Instry，HongKong，we have your name as a firm who is interested in doing business with us，in this market．We have been exporting and importing general merchandise of many years and can say that we have many satisfied customers and friends． We are enclosing herewith one of our price－lists for your examination．This is several weeks old and therefore the prices are not in line with today's market．However，we are sending this so that you may acquaint yourselves with some of the items we handle．Due to lack of time and space，we have not been able to include all the commodities we can offer and we therefore ask that you make your inquiries for any items that do not appear on the list．We would also appreciate receiving details regarding the commodities we can offer and we are therefore certain that business can be consummated between us． If you are not interested in taking advantage of the offerings on the list， please be good enough to forward it to some of your friends or a firm，who may be interested in these items．With kindest regards，we remain． Yours very truly， 中文对照 敬启者： 从香港工商会获悉贵司名称，知贵司拟在本市场与我进行交易。我司从事一般商品进出口业务已多年，在商界赢得众顾客和朋友们的赞誉。 现随函附寄我价格表一份，请参考。虽然此表已过时数周，其价格亦可能不适于当今市场，但我所以寄上此表是为了使贵司了解一下我司所经营的项目。由于时间和篇幅所限，我不能将所有可提供的商品全部列入表中，为此，贵司对表中未列项目感兴趣，请发来询函。如能收到贵方对我商品提出详细要求，将不胜感激，确信你我双方能圆满地达成交易。 若贵方对我表中所列报价无兴趣，亦请转告对此感兴趣的朋友或公司为盼。顺致最良好的祝愿。 ×××敬上 拒绝买方出价信函 Dear Sirs， Many thanks for your letter of October 6，We have given our careful consideration to your counter offer against our offer for woolen blanket．We are quite earnest， of course，to meet your wishes and to supply you with the goods which will enable you to compete in your market，but regret our inability to make any further discount at present． The quality is the best available at the price we offered to you，and far superior to those of foreign makers who are supplying to your market． We think it more advisable for you to handle our new proct，and we would like to discuss the prospect of sale with you． Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 贵方10 月6 日来函收悉，谢谢。贵方就毛毯的报价提出相反意见，本公司已慎重考虑。当然，本公司很乐意向贵方提供具有市场竞争力的货物，以符合贵方愿望。但目前本公司尚无法给予太大折扣，深表遗憾。 本公司提供给贵方价格的货物质量极为可靠，较其他外国制造商的产品更具有优越性。 本公司认为贵方接受我方新产品更为合理，并盼与阁下讨论销售前途。 ×××敬上 请开信用证信函 Dear Sirs， We thank you very much for your order NO．DF-16 March 28 with which you have sent us your shipping instructions．The goods of your order are being manufactured for shipment． You informed us that you will arrange to open an irrevocable L／C in our favour， valid until May 30 and we ask you to send it promptly． Upon arrival of the L／C we will pack and ship the goods urgently as requested in accordance with your shipping instructions．We assure you that we will make complete shipment so that we can give you perfect satisfaction． Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 贵方3 月28 日寄来的DF－16 号订单及其装船通知均已收到，至为感激。 贵方订购的产品正准备交运中。贵方通知我们将依我方意思开出一份5 月30 日前有效的不可撤销信用证，请贵方立即寄来。 信用证一到，本公司就依照贵方装船通知单上的要求立即包装启运。本公司向贵方保证，我们将作完整的装运，让贵方完全满意。 ×××敬上 要求对方付款信函 Dear Sirs， We have pleasure in advising you that your order of March 6 has been shipped today by M／Y ‘Applol' from Tokyo．Please find enclosed our invoice for ＠ 6182 and note that we have drawn on you for this amount at sight attaching the shipping documents to our draft． As arranged，we have instructed our bankers to send the documents against payment of our draft which we recommend to your protection。 Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 阁下3 月6 日订货已交由阿波罗轮承运，今天已从东京港启航，特此奉告。 现随函附上美金6182 元汇票，开给贵方的汇票是见票即付期票，同时附上装船文件，敬请查收。 依照安排，现已指示我方银行发出我方汇票付款文件，对贵方是有利的。 ×××敬上 装船通知信函 Dear Sirs， We confirm dispatch of your order for Indian rugs，and give the below packing arrangements to facilitate discharge at your end． The letter A，B，and C represent sub marks on the ship's stowage plan． A．200 Sheets（red） B． 500 sheets （blue）C．300 sheets（yellow）． We trust the consignment arrives in good order and give you complete satisfaction． Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 现去函确认贵方订购的印度小地毯已发运。为使贵方卸货方便，特作下列包装处理：船装载图案，字母A．B．C 代表下列标志。 A．200 块（红色） B．500 块（蓝色）C．300 块（黄色） 我们相信，该寄售产品会完整无缺运达，并令贵方完全满意。 ×××敬上 接到订单并通知装船信函 Dear Sirs， We are pleased to confirm receipt of your order for kitchen ware and would advise that dispatch will be by M／V ‘Evergreen'around April 15． This is well within the time you specified．Our bank has confirmed receipt of your draft．For future transaction we are pleased to grant you credit facilities， and shall submit a quaterly statement．Your credit maximum will be ＠ 10，000． Yours faithfully， 中文对照 敬启者： 贵方订购厨房用具一函已收悉，交由长绿轮承运，并于4 月15 日出发，特此函告。 我们已在贵方规定时限内完成，且我方银行已确认接到贵方支票。为便于今后联系起见，我们同意贵方按季提出结报书，但是贵方信用款额最多只能为美金10，000 元。 ×××敬上 英文EMAIL 高手之实战篇 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年07 月29 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 1. 文体介绍 人员出访，常常需要事先与要见面的人或公司进行预约。这类预约e-mail 较易写，只要做到清楚、简洁、礼貌就行。它一般包括下列内容： （1）请求约会并说明原因。 （2）建议确切的约会时间和地点等。如果你的时间比较充裕，预约时可给出你可接受的时间由对方决定。 （3）请对方答复并进行确认。 回复这类电子邮件可分为接受和拒绝两种。接受的内容一般有：表明来信收悉；表示接受；重述具体时间、地点等；表达希望会晤或感谢的心情。拒绝的内容一般包括：表明来信收悉；说明拒绝的原因；致歉。 当要变更预约时，应说明变更的原因，同时致歉。 2。实用范例 （1) subject: Request for an Appointment Dear Mr. Smith I am scheled to visit the U.S. on business at the end of this month, and wish to call on you at your office on that occasion. I will be arriving in Washington on or around August 20 and staying there for about a week. It would be very much appreciated if you would kindly arrange to meet with me either on August 22 or 23, whichever is convenient for you. If neither is convenient, could you please suggest an alternative date by return E-mail. Thank you in advance for your kind cooperation. I am looking forward to meeting you in Washington soon! Sincerely yours, Li lei Guangzhou Trading Company 主题： 请求约见 亲爱的史密斯先生： 我预定这个月底出差赴美，希望届时能到贵公司访问你。 我预计在8 月20 日或其前后抵达华盛顿，大约停留1 周。 若方便的话，望你能挤出时间在8 月22 或23 日与我见面，我将十分感谢。假如这两天都不行，请以电子邮件回复并告知其他日期。 先在此谢谢你的大力协助，期待不久在华盛顿与你见面！ 你真诚的 李蕾 广州贸易公司 （2) Subject: URGENT-Need to Change Appointment Dear Mr. Zhang, With regard to our appointment to visit your China's factory on August 2, I regret that I must ask you to change the date to August 3 e to an unexpected matter that requires my personal attention. I'm awfully sorry for this last-minute request, but I hope you will be able to meet with me on August 3 at around 10:00 am. If you are not available, will you please let me know by E-mail asap? Hope this will not cause you too much inconvenience. Thank you. Best regards, James Black Director, Overseas Operations 主题：紧急-----请求变更约会 秦爱的张先生： 原定于8 月2 日访问贵公司中国工厂的行程，因有突发事件必须亲自处理，在此不得不恳请你将日期改至8 月3 日，实在抱歉。 在最后一刻才提出这个要求，实在非常抱歉，但我希望你能在8 月3 日10 点左右与我见面。 若有不便，请尽快以电子邮件告知。 希望这不会带给你太大麻烦，谢谢。 詹姆斯。布莱克 海外部经理 外销员外贸外语辅导：商务英语函电的20 个常用句型 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年08 月04 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 1. Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken. 有劳贵方，不胜感激。 2. We are obliged to thank you for your kind attention in this matter. 不胜感激贵方对此事的关照。 3. We tender you our sincere thanks for your generous treatment of us in this affair. 对贵方在此事中的慷慨之举，深表感谢。 4. Allow us to thank you for the kindness extended to us. 对贵方之盛情，不胜感谢。 5. We thank you for the special care you have given to the matter. 贵方对此悉心关照，不胜感激。 6. We should be grateful for your trial order. 如承试订货，不胜感激。 7. We should be grateful for your furnishing us details of your requirements. 如承赐示具体要求，不胜感激。 8. It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples. 如承惠寄样品，则不胜感激。 9. We shall appreciate it very much if you will give our bid your favorable consideration. 如承优惠考虑报价，不胜感激。 10. We are greatly obliged for your bulk order just received. 收到贵方大宗订货，不胜感激。 11. We assure you of our best services at all times. 我方保证向贵方随时提供最佳服务。 12. If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. 贵公司若有所需求，我公司定尽力效劳。 13. It would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur. 我方如有机会同样效劳贵方，将不胜欣慰。 14. We spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you. 我方将不遗余力为贵方效劳。 15. We shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges. 我方将很愉快与贵方合作，收费低廉。 16. We have always been able to supply these firms with their monthly requirements without interruption. 我方始终能供应这些公司每月所需的数量，从无间断。 17. We take this opportunity to reemphasize that we shall, at all times, do everything possible to give you whatever information you desire. 我们借此机会再此强调，定会尽力随时提供贵方所需的信息。 18. We are always in a position to quote you the most advantageous prices for higher quality merchandise. 我们始终能向贵方提供品质最佳的产品，报价最为优惠。 19. This places our dealers in a highly competitive position and also enable them to enjoy a maximum profit. 这样可以使我方经营者具有很强的竞争力，还可获得最大的利润。 20. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support. 恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。 建立贸易关系必备英语 本文来源于《阿里巴巴出口频道》 2010 年05 月26 日 推荐给朋友 字号: 默认 大号 they mainly trade with Japanese firms. 他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。 For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company. 在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。 Our trade is concted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。 there has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you. 和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。 Our foreign trade is continuously expanding. 我们的对外贸易不断发展。 Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%. 皮革贸易上升(下降)了百分之三。 Trade in general is improving. 贸易情况正在好转。 Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts. 我们公司主要经营手工艺品。 they are well-known in trade circles. 他们在贸易界很有名望。 We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。 To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy. 尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。 Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you. 我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。 Words and Phrases foreign trade 对外贸易 overseas trade 海外贸易 international trade 国际贸易 to trade with 和...进行贸易 to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重 to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳 to make a deal 做一笔交易 deal 交易，经营，处理，与...交往 to deal in 经营，做生意 to explore the possibilities of 探讨...的可能性 trade circles 贸易界 to handle 经营某商品 to trade in 经营某商品 business scope/frame 经营范围 trading firm/house 贸易行，商行 Can we do a barter trade? 咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢? Is it still a direct barter trade? 这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗? If you aGREe to our proposal of a barter trade, we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber. 如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。 Shall we sign a triangle trade aGREement? 我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗?

『柒』 请用英语描述国际贸易理论有哪些

【International Trade Theories】
【国际贸易的各种理论】

【Adam Smith's model】Adam Smith displays trade taking place on the basis of countries exercising absolute advantage over one another.
【Ricardian model】The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage, which arises e to differences in technology or natural resources. The Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
【Heckscher–Ohlin model】In the early 1900s a theory of international trade was developed by two Swedish economists, Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. This theory has subsequently been known as the Heckscher–Ohlin model (H–O model). The results of the H–O model are that countries will proce and export goods that require resources (factors) which are relatively abundant and import goods that require resources which are in relative short supply.
【New Trade Theory】New Trade Theory tries to explain empirical elements of trade that comparative advantage-based models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (i.e., foreign direct investment) that exists.
Gravity model：The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis.
【Ricardian theory of international trade (modern development)】The Ricardian theory of comparative advantage became a basic constituent of neoclassical trade theory. Any undergraate course in trade theory includes a presentation of Ricardo's example of a two-commodity, two-country model. A common representation of this model is made using an Edgeworth Box.
【Neo-Ricardian trade theory】The merit of neo-Ricardian trade theory is that input goods are explicitly included. This is in accordance with Sraffa's idea that any commodity is a proct made by means of commodities. The limitation of their theory is that the analysis is restricted to small-country cases.
【Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory】Economist John S. Chipman observed in his survey that McKenzie stumbled upon the questions of intermediate procts and postulated that "introction of trade in intermediate proct necessitates a fundamental alteration in classical analysis".It took many years until Shiozawa succeeded in removing this deficiency.The Ricardian trade theory was now constructed in a form to include intermediate input trade for the most general case of many countries and many goods. Chipman called this the Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory.
【International proction fragmentation trade theory】In his chapter entitled Li & Fung, Ltd.: An agent of global proction (2001), Cheng used Li & Fung Ltd as a case study in the international proction fragmentation trade theory through which procers in different countries are allocated a specialized slice or segment of the value chain of the global proction. Allocations are determined based on "technical feasibility" and the ability to keep the lowest final price possible for each proct.

『捌』 汇率变动对国际贸易专业就业的影响调查问卷

调查问卷设计原则
1. 介绍
在进行调查之前，应该先对调研需回答的问题以及根据调查结果欲做何种决策有一个透彻的理解，在此前提下，才能进行有效的调查设计。
通常来说，调查的设计一般由一名调研公司会计分析师或者是由一名公司的调研分析师来负责。如果调查设计者没有参与调查提案，那他手头上必须掌握如下信息：

调研目的：
需要做出何种决策
调查对象的类型描述
哪些评估参数（如调查的时间跨度）
需要哪些特别的分析
应提供的关于主题背景的客户或者行业信息

为了使问卷的设计和执行尽可能有效，设计问卷时要进行一系列的决策。

问卷设置：
在赢取调查对象的配合以及搜集信息的可靠性方面，问卷的每一个要素都很重要。这些要素包括：
介绍
筛选
主体问卷
结束
确认
以下是对上述各个部分进行的讨论：

2. 调查对象的选择
调查介绍：
问卷的开头是对此次调查的介绍，包括以下内容：
强调对调查对象所付出的时间的感激
邀请参与
说明访问员所代表的公司、访问员的姓名，可能的话，说明此次调研的客户或者发起人的名称
说明这次调研主题的性质
说明此次调研活动跟推销产品无关
告知调查对象此次调查大致需要多少时间
告诉电话调查对象：出于质量控制的目的，此次电话会被监听

以下是一个介绍实例：
您好，我是XXX公司的XXX。今天/今晚我们给您打电话是想了解您对于XXX的一些看法，而不是向您推销任何商品。这次访谈可能会占用您XXX(时间)，而且为了保证质量，这次访谈可能会被监控（并录音）。很感谢您花时间配合这次调查，可以告诉我您的看法吗？
筛选

筛选是问卷调查的第一步，用以确定调查对象的资格。
避免询问跟确定资格无关的问题，对敏感性问题进行删简处理，如：您的家庭收入高于还是低于25000美元？

3. 主体问卷
问卷的主体部分用于实现调研的主要目的。
问卷应该就一个主题自然展开，可以使用一些过渡句，如：到目前为止我们基本都在谈论XXX，现在我想问您一些有关于XXX品牌的问题。
前面的问题会影响调查对象对后面的问题的反应。
典型的问题展开方式:
一般类别 -> 特定品牌；
在过去的12个月里您参加过什么活动没有？您买了哪些产品？它们是什么牌子的？
评估 -> 诊断 -> 分类
您的满意度如何？您为什么满意/不满意？您的家庭收入有多少？
发散 -> 引导
您听说过哪些品牌没有？您听说过以下这些品牌吗？

有两种主要类型的问题可以用于问卷或调查，即封闭式问题与开放式问题。.
封闭式问题
封闭式问题是指调查对象的答案被局限在一定选项之类。
常用的封闭式问题有如下四种：评分量表，强制选择， 二项和人口统计问题。
评分量表问题
调查对象通过在一条直线上的适当位置做出标记来为事物评分，一条直线上通常有5－7个按序排列的分数点。
例如：
评分量表有三种：Likert量表、平衡量表和语义差别异量表。

Likert 量表
如："使用一个标有1－5的五个数字的量表，1表示非常不满意，5表示非常满意，请您评估对以下要素几方面的满意度。"
独特的用途：评估对某一产品或者服务的整体看法，或者对产品或服务的某些特定方面的整体看法。
优点：提高分析的速度和灵活性，便于同竞争对手的比较。
缺点：容易出错；无法回答"为什么？"；你必须在调查前做清楚完整的准备工作以识别出所有必须测量的方面。

平衡量表
如："基于该产品的描述，请告诉我您是确定购买还是可能会买？"
独特的用途：试图预测消费者未来的购买行为。
优点：提高分析的速度和灵活性。
缺点：无法回答"为什么？"这个问题，你必须在调查前做清楚完整的准备工作以识别出所有必须衡量的方面。

语义差别量表
如："现在，我给您念一些用于描述品牌的对立词汇。在一个标注着1－6六个数字的量表上，1表示慢，6表示快，您会如何描述？"
独特的用途：可以对一种产品或者服务的直觉性或概念性回答进行评估。
优点：提高分析的速度和灵活性，便于同竞争对手的比较。
缺点：问题的抽象会导致调查对象的抵制。它并不回答"为什么？"的问题，您必须在调查前做清楚完整的准备工作以识别出所有必须衡量的方面。
强制选择性问题 调查对象必须在一系列备选项中做出选择。

成对比较
调查对象必须在两个选项中做出选择。
如："当您决定要购买**品牌时，以下哪个特征比较重要？是___还是___? "
独特用途： 可用来评估事物的排序，也可以识别不同事物间的差异大小，还能对事物进行强制性区别。
优点：快，同时可以避免主观臆测和晕轮效应，对选项进行强制性区别。
缺点：对事物的数量有限制，调查对象很难作决定。它不能回答"为什么"的问题，对于那些模棱两可的答案，可靠性较低。

强制偏好
调查对象必须在两个以上的选项中做出选择。
有两种类型：
强制偏好排序方式要求将所有要素进行由高到低的排序。
选择性排序要求把从最喜好的到最不喜好的所有因素都找出来并进行排序。
如："看____表单，如果您重新加以考虑，请告诉我您认为哪一个最好？
独特用途：可以确认最好的和最坏的。
优点：快，同时可以避免主观善意和晕轮效应。要求对选项进行强制性区别。
缺点：对事物的数量有限制，调查对象很难作决定。它不能回答"为什么"的问题，对于那些模棱两可的答案，可靠性较低。

二项问题
访问员必须在两个选项中做出选择。
如："在过去的30年里，您见过或者听过XXX的广告吗？"
独特的用途：有助于质量的确认。
优点：快，不存在模糊答案。
缺点：不允许模糊答案。

人口统计问题
人口统计问题只在研究结束时才提出，便于处理分析中的分类问题。
如："您这个年龄比较喜欢哪一个类别？"" 您的学历？" "您有什么种族传统？"
独特的用途：便于调研人员对调查对象进行分类。
优点：快。
缺点：可能会触犯调查对象，不能回答"为什么？"。

开放式问题
借助开放式问题，访问员可以获得机会进一步刺探调查对象答案之后的真实意思，但要保证刺探性的问题是开放式的。
开放式问题有两种：自由回答和预设代码的自由回答

自由回答
如："您为什么对XXX非常感兴趣？"
独特用途：允许调查对象对重要问题进行详细说明，可以对封闭式问题加以推进，也可以汇总调查对象的真实表达。
优点：它回答了"为什么"，能够充分表达调查对象对一个事物的理解。
缺点：比封闭式问题更费时，要求访问员进行问题试探并记录完整准确的答案。

预设代码的自由回答
如："您认为这种产品的优点是什么？ A. 这种产品可以单独使用 B. 使用方便 C. 效果好 D. 其他（请注明） E. 无 F. 不知道"
独特用途：允许调查对象对重要问题进行详细说明。
优点：比自由回答耗用的时间少，可以回答"为什么"的问题。
缺点：要求访问员进行问题试探，访问员有可能会强迫调查对象将答案从"其他"归入前面的类别中。

其他衡量方式

属性偏好
通过与其他产品的比较来说明该产品的优缺点，还有助于说明为什么一种产品从整体上优于其他产品。
方向性评估
衡量产品的优劣程度。
总数固定
给定一个固定的参照系，由调查对象把他认可的分值或购买机会在调查表中进行分配。

宣传系列
当测试物为印刷品、音像制品时，可以回放一些特意设定的信息以观测对它的反应。访问员可以观测到被调查人员的想法和感受，他们对测试物的友好度、重点、广告回忆、可信度、理解还是不理解、喜欢还是不喜欢以及独特性等方面的描述。
按生活方式/心理分组
调研人员可以抛开人口统计学的特征来进行分组和数据分析。I

认知/使用表格
认知/使用表格工具为调研人员提供了调查对象对一个重要品牌的认知度和使用情况（如一直在用、去年用过等）的深层次信息。

形容词表
让调查对象从中选择一个词来形容某个产品的用户。

附加产品/替代产品
它决定了在当前购买行为框架下的产品使用目的，作为替代物的产品通常被当作被测产品的竞争对手。

4. 结束
调查结束时要感谢调查对象所付出的宝贵时间，同时提醒调查对象他的看法会得到重视，并邀请他参加将来的市场调研。

结束示范
非常感谢您参与这次调查，您这样的消费者是我们研究工作中比较重要的一个部分，希望您回顾一下刚才的调查，并帮助我们对这次调查的效率做一个评估。这是一个标有“1－7”七个数字的量表，7表示非常满意，1表示非常不满意。在今天的这次调查中您的满意度如何？当然，您可以选择“1－7”之间的任何数字。
07 非常满意
06 满意
05 基本满意
04 没感觉
03 有点不满意
02 不满意
01 非常不满意
00 不知道
如果您的答案是 03，02或者01，表示您对今天的参与不满意，您能告诉我不满意的原因吗？这样我们下次就可以对工作进行改进。
(多个答案可以接受，但不读出)
（试探： 还有什么其他不满意的地方吗？）
01 打电话的时机不方便
02 问卷重复
03 访谈手法笨拙
04 问题的文字设计不妥
05 问题很难回答
06 问卷太长
07 其他（请说明）
09 不知道

有效期

告诉调查对象，为了进行问卷的质量检查，您会再次与他联系。
陈述示范:
作为质量控制环节的一部分，我们项目小组的某一位成员会再次与您联系并询问一些问题以对我们今天得到的信息加以确认。

5. 问题写作小帖士
在写调查问题时，有很多方面需要考虑。下面数条可以作为提示：
小心双重问句 （即对不同的事物同时发问）。您不知道调查对象做答的是哪一个事物，他们也会对问题摸不着头脑。
给定目标下，问题应该尽有可能的明确和简洁。如果您对产品的某一特性感兴趣，就询问那一特性即可。
用调查对象的语言提问。
确保问题没有歧义。
问题尽可能直接。
如果所需的答案是唯一的，那么必须保证各个类别具有互斥性，且不会交叉。

您的年龄属于下面哪一个段?
不好的设计：
01 34岁以下
02 35 到 54岁
03 55岁以上
98 拒答 (不读出)
较好的设计：
01 35岁以下
02 35 到 54岁
03 55 及以上
98 拒答 (不读出)
答案类别要尽可能的清晰和明确。
您使用XXX产品的频率如何？
不好的设计：
04 一直
03 经常
02 偶尔
01 从不
98 拒答(不读出)
99 不知道 (不读出)

较好的设计：
05 全部时间
04 大部分的时间
03 有一半的时间
02 不到一半的时间
01 从不
98 拒答(不读出)
99 不知道(不读出)
如果调查对象对某一个问题的回答觉得不舒服，一定允许他们避答。然而，在电话访谈中，一定要清楚地告知访问员有些答案是不能念给调查对象听的。
您使用XXX产品的频率如何？
不好的设计：
05 全部时间
04大部分时间
03 一半的时间
02 不到一半的时间
01 从不
较好的设计：
05全部时间
04 大部分时间
03 一半的时间
02不到一半的时间
01 从不
98 拒答 (不读出)
99 不知道 (不读出)
确保您的量表是平衡的。如果某一方向上分配的分值比较多，得到的结果就会偏向那个方向。
请在量表上给XXX品牌打分
不好的设计：
05 优秀
04 非常好
03 好
02 一般
01 差
99 不知道 (不读出)
好的设计：
05 非常好
04 好
03 不好不坏
02 差
01 非常差
99 不知道 (不要念出来)
在询问开放式问题时，如：卖了多少单位商品，一定要限定可以接受的值域。
这会限制数据外溢， 同时也会确保调查对象以同样的单位回答。
在过去30天中，您拜访XXX有几次？
不好的设计：________ (数字/不知道/拒答)
好的设计：________(0-30/不知道/拒答)
在询问开放式问题时，如：卖了多少单位商品，一定要说明：您要的是一个确切的数字，而不是一个大概的范围。基于这个原因，当一名调查对象回答"4或5"时，访问员需要刺探清楚调查对象所指的到底是几。
在使用评分量表时，必须保证量表的肯定端点与量表的较高端点是一致的，这样就会降低分析中的混乱程度。

参考资料：数字100在线调查-知识库-《调查问卷设计原则》

『玖』 国际贸易实务的图书目录

Chapter One Introction
Section 1 Definition and Role
of International Trade
Section 2 Survey of International
Trade
Chapter Two The Name and
Quality of Goods
Section 1 Name of Commodity
Section 2 Quality of Goods
Chapter Three The Quantity
of Goods
Section 1 Units of Calculation
Section 2 Weight Calculation
Chapter Four Packing and
Marking
Section 1 Packing
Section 2 Marking of Goods
Section 3 Packing Clause
Chapter Five Trade Terms
Section 1 INCOTERMS 2000
Section 2 Brief Explanation of
the Terms
Section 3 The Three Popular
Trade Terms
Section 4 Points of Consideration
for Choosing Terms of
Delivery
Section 5 The Price Clause in
the S/C
Chapter Six International
Cargo Transportation
Section 1 Modes of Transport
Section 2 Shipment Clause
Chapter Seven International
Cargo Transport Insurance
Section 1 Risks,Losses and
Expenses
Section 2 Marine Insurance
Coverage
Section 3 Institute Cargo
Clauses
Section 4 Insurance Practice
Chapter Eight International
Payment
Section 1 Instruments of
Payment
Section 2 Modes of International
Payment
Section 3 Examples of L/C
and payment clauses
Chapter Nine Inspection,
Claim,Arbitration and Force
Majeure
Section 1 Inspection of
Commodity
Section 2 Dispute and Claims
Section 3 Arbitration
Section 4 Force Majeure
Chapter Ten Business Negotiation
Section 1 The General Process of
Export/Import Transaction
Section 2 Enquiry (Inquiry)
Section 3 Offer
Section 4 Counter offer
Section 5 Acceptance
Section 6 Skills to Write an
Enquiry,Offer Counter offer
and Acceptance
Chapter Eleven International
Business Contract
Section 1 A Brief Introction
to International Business Contract
Section 2 General Principles
of Contract Drafting
Section 3 The Format of a
Typical Contract
Section 4 Specimens of
Contract
Chapter Twelve Implementation
of Sales Contract
Section 1 To Make Sure of the
Supply of Goods
Section 2 Urging,Checking
and Amending of L/C
Section 3 Inspection Application
Section 4 Chartering and
Booking Shipping Space
Section 5 Customs Formalities
Section 6 Insuring Goods
Section 7 Documents Preparation
for Bank Negotiation
Section 8 Verifications and Tax
Refunding
Section 9 Claim and Compensation
Appendix References to the
Exercise

『拾』 谁能给我一份英文贸易合同的范本啊

售货合同
SALES CONTRACT
合同编号：
Contract NO:
签订地点：
Signed at:
签订日期：
Date:
买方：
The Buyers：

卖方：
The Sellers：

双方同意按下列条款由买方售出下列商品：
The Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the following goods on terms and conditions as set forth below：

(1)商品名称、规格及包装
(1)Name of Commodity ,Specifications and Packing (2)数量
(2)Quantity
(3)单价
(3)Unit Price
(4)总值
(4)Total Value

（装运数量允许有 %的增减）
（Shipment Quantity %more or less allowed）

（5）装运期限：
（5）Time of Shipment：

（6）装运口岸：
（6）Port of loading：

（7）目的口岸：
（7）Port of Destination：

（8）保险；由 方负责，按本合同总值110%投保_____险。
（8）Insurance：To be covered by the___for 110% of the invoice value against_______.

（9）付款：凭保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的、可分割的即期有电报套汇条款/见票/出票____天期付款信用证，信用证以_____为受益人并允许分批装运和转船。该信用证必须在______前开到卖方，信用证的有效期应为上述装船期后第15天，在中国______到期，否则卖方有权取消本售货合约，不另行通知，并保留因此而发生的一切损失的索赔权。
（9）Terms of Payment：By confirmed, irrevocable, transferable and divisible letter of credit in favour of _____payable at sight with TT reimbursement clause/___days’/sight/date allowing partial shipment and transshipment. The covering Letter of Credit must reach the Sellers before _____and is to remain valid in _____.China until the 15th day after the aforesaid time of shipment, failing which the Sellers reserve the right to cancel this Sales Contract without further notice and to claim from the Buyers for losses resulting therefrom.

（10）商品检验：以中国________所签发的品质/数量/重量/包装/卫生检验合格证书作为卖方的交货依据。
（10）Inspection：The Inspection Certificate of Quality / Quantity / Weight / Packing / Sanitation issued by_______of China shall be regarded as evidence of the Sellers’ delivery.

（11）装运唛头：
（11）Shipping Marks：

其他条款：
OTHER TERMS：

1. 异议：品质异议须于货到目的口岸之日起30天内提出，数量异议须于货到目的口岸之日起15天内提出，但均须提供经卖方同意的公证行的检验证明。如责任属于卖方者，卖方于收到异议20天内答复买方并提出处理意见。
1. Discrepancy：In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be lodged by the Buyers within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be lodged by the Buyers within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination. In all cases, claims must be accompanied by Survey Reports of Recognized Public Surveyors agreed to by the Sellers. Should the responsibility of the subject under claim be found to rest on the part of the Sellers, the Sellers shall, within 20 days after receipt of the claim, send their reply to the Buyers together with suggestion for settlement.

2. 信用证内应明确规定卖方有权可多装或少装所注明的百分数，并按实际装运数量议付。（信用证之金额按本售货合约金额增加相应的百分数。）
2. The covering Letter of Credit shall stipulate the Sellers’s option of shipping the indicated percentage more or less than the quantity hereby contracted and be negotiated for the amount covering the value of quantity actually shipped. (The Buyers are requested to establish the L/C in amount with the indicated percentage over the total value of the order as per this Sales Contract.)

3. 信用证内容须严格符合本售货合约的规定，否则修改信用证的费用由买方负担，卖方并不负因修改信用证而延误装运的责任，并保留因此而发生的一切损失的索赔权。
3. The contents of the covering Letter of Credit shall be in strict conformity with the stipulations of the Sales Contract. In case of any variation there of necessitating amendment of the L/C, the Buyers shall bear the expenses for effecting the amendment. The Sellers shall not be held responsible for possible delay of shipment resulting from awaiting the amendment of the L/C and reserve the right to claim from the Buyers for the losses resulting therefrom.

4. 除经约定保险归买方投保者外，由卖方向中国的保险公司投保。如买方需增加保险额及/或需加保其他险，可于装船前提出，经卖方同意后代为投保，其费用由买方负担。
4. Except in cases where the insurance is covered by the Buyers as arranged, insurance is to be covered by the Sellers with a Chinese insurance company. If insurance for additional amount and /or for other insurance terms is required by the Buyers, prior notice to this effect must reach the Sellers before shipment and is subject to the Sellers’ agreement, and the extra insurance premium shall be for the Buyers’ account.

5. 因人力不可抗拒事故使卖方不能在本售货合约规定期限内交货或不能交货，卖方不负责任，但是卖方必须立即以电报通知买方。如果买方提出要求，卖方应以挂号函向买方提供由中国国际贸易促进委员会或有关机构出具的证明，证明事故的存在。买方不能领到进口许可证，不能被认为系属人力不可抗拒范围。
5. The Sellers shall not be held responsible if they fail, owing to Force Majeure cause or causes, to make delivery within the time stipulated in this Sales Contract or cannot deliver the goods. However, the Sellers shall inform immediately the Buyers by cable. The Sellers shall deliver to the Buyers by registered letter, if it is requested by the Buyers, a certificate issued by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade or by any competent authorities, attesting the existence of the said cause or causes. The Buyers’ failure to obtain the relative Import Licence is not to be treated as Force Majeure.

6. 仲裁：凡因执行本合约或有关本合约所发生的一切争执，双方应以友好方式协商解决；如果协商不能解决，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，根据该会的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。
6. Arbitration：All disputes arising in connection with this Sales Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled by way of amicable negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the case at issue shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in accordance with the provisions of the said Commission. The award by the said Commission shall be deemed as final and binding upon both parties.

7. 附加条款（本合同其他条款如与本附加条款有抵触时，以本附加条款为准。）：
7. Supplementary Condition(s)(Should the articles stipulated in this Contract be in conflict with the following supplementary condition(s)，the supplementary condition(s)should be taken as valid and binding.)

卖方（Sellers): 买方（Buyers）：