⑴ 简述我国外贸质量管理方法
1、关税制度
关税制度是进出口商品经过一国关境时,由政府设置的海关对其征收税赋的一种制度。主要有以增加国家财政收入为目的的财政关税和主要以保护本国相关产业为目的而征收的保护性关税。我国在征收荚税时.从保护本国产品与外国产品的竞争的目的出发,实行保护关税政策。这一政策主要是通过我国的海关税则政策以及体现这种政策的海关税则来体现的 。
2、对外贸易经营者的资格管理制度
对外贸易经营者是指依照《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》以及相关法律从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。我国对外贸易法规定,我国实行统一的对外贸易管理制度。为了鼓励对外经济贸易的发展,发挥各方面的积极性,保障对外贸易经营者的对外自主权.国务院对外经济主管部门和相关部门制定了一系列法律、法规.对对外贸易经营活动中涉及到的相应内容做出了规范,对外贸易经营者在进出口经营活动中必须遵守相应的法律、法规。这些法律、法规的总和构成了我国对外贸易管理制度。对外贸易经营者的资格管理制度是我国对外贸易众多管理制度之一。
3、货物进出口许可制度
进出口许可实际上是国家对进出口的一种行政管理程序.既包括进出口许可证制度本身的程序,也包括u国家许可为前提条件的其他行政管理手续。货物进出口许可制度作为一项非关税措施.是地界各国管理进出口的一种常见手段,在国际贸易中长期存在,并广泛运用。
4、出入境检验检疫制度
出入境检验检疫制度是指由国家出入境检验检疫部门依据我国有关法律和行政法规M及我国政府所缔结或者参加的国际条约协定,对出入我国国境的货物及其包装物、物品及其包装物、交通运输工具、运输设备和进出境人员实施检验、检疫监督管理的法律依据和行政手段的总和。我国出入境检验检疫制度实行目录管理,即国家质量监督检验检疫总局根据对外贸易需要,公布并调整(出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录)
5、进出口货物收付汇管理制度
《对外贸易法》第二十八条规定,对外贸易经营者在对外贸易经营活动中,应当依照国家有关规定结汇、用汇。这里所提的国家有关规定就是我国的外汇管理制度,即国家外汇管理总局、中国人民银行以及国务院其他有关部门,依据(对外贸易法>、国务院《外汇管理条例》及其它有关规定,对包括经营项目外汇、资本项目外汇、金融机构外汇业务、人民币汇率的生成机制和外汇市场等领域实施的监督管理。进出口货物收付汇管理是我国实施外汇管理的主要手段,进出口货物收付汇管理制度是我国外汇管理制度的重要组成部份。
⑵ 食品安全法规定,什么对进出口食品安全实施监督管理
第九十一条 国家出入境检验检疫部门对进出口食品安全实施监督管理。
第九十二条 进口的食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品应当符合我国食品安全国家标准。
进口的食品、食品添加剂应当经出入境检验检疫机构依照进出口商品检验相关法律、行政法规的规定检验合格。
进口的食品、食品添加剂应当按照国家出入境检验检疫部门的要求随附合格证明材料。
第九十三条 进口尚无食品安全国家标准的食品,由境外出口商、境外生产企业或者其委托的进口商向国务院卫生行政部门提交所执行的相关国家(地区)标准或者国际标准。国务院卫生行政部门对相关标准进行审查,认为符合食品安全要求的,决定暂予适用,并及时制定相应的食品安全国家标准。进口利用新的食品原料生产的食品或者进口食品添加剂新品种、食品相关产品新品种,依照本法第三十七条的规定办理。
出入境检验检疫机构按照国务院卫生行政部门的要求,对前款规定的食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品进行检验。检验结果应当公开。
第九十四条 境外出口商、境外生产企业应当保证向我国出口的食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品符合本法以及我国其他有关法律、行政法规的规定和食品安全国家标准的要求,并对标签、说明书的内容负责。
进口商应当建立境外出口商、境外生产企业审核制度,重点审核前款规定的内容;审核不合格的,不得进口。
发现进口食品不符合我国食品安全国家标准或者有证据证明可能危害人体健康的,进口商应当立即停止进口,并依照本法第六十三条的规定召回。
第九十五条 境外发生的食品安全事件可能对我国境内造成影响,或者在进口食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品中发现严重食品安全问题的,国家出入境检验检疫部门应当及时采取风险预警或者控制措施,并向国务院食品药品监督管理、卫生行政、农业行政部门通报。接到通报的部门应当及时采取相应措施。
县级以上人民政府食品药品监督管理部门对国内市场上销售的进口食品、食品添加剂实施监督管理。发现存在严重食品安全问题的,国务院食品药品监督管理部门应当及时向国家出入境检验检疫部门通报。国家出入境检验检疫部门应当及时采取相应措施。
第九十六条 向我国境内出口食品的境外出口商或者代理商、进口食品的进口商应当向国家出入境检验检疫部门备案。向我国境内出口食品的境外食品生产企业应当经国家出入境检验检疫部门注册。已经注册的境外食品生产企业提供虚假材料,或者因其自身的原因致使进口食品发生重大食品安全事故的,国家出入境检验检疫部门应当撤销注册并公告。
国家出入境检验检疫部门应当定期公布已经备案的境外出口商、代理商、进口商和已经注册的境外食品生产企业名单。
第九十七条 进口的预包装食品、食品添加剂应当有中文标签;依法应当有说明书的,还应当有中文说明书。标签、说明书应当符合本法以及我国其他有关法律、行政法规的规定和食品安全国家标准的要求,并载明食品的原产地以及境内代理商的名称、地址、联系方式。预包装食品没有中文标签、中文说明书或者标签、说明书不符合本条规定的,不得进口。
第九十八条 进口商应当建立食品、食品添加剂进口和销售记录制度,如实记录食品、食品添加剂的名称、规格、数量、生产日期、生产或者进口批号、保质期、境外出口商和购货者名称、地址及联系方式、交货日期等内容,并保存相关凭证。记录和凭证保存期限应当符合本法第五十条第二款的规定。
第九十九条 出口食品生产企业应当保证其出口食品符合进口国(地区)的标准或者合同要求。
出口食品生产企业和出口食品原料种植、养殖场应当向国家出入境检验检疫部
门备案。
第一百条 国家出入境检验检疫部门应当收集、汇总下列进出口食品安全信息,并及时通报相关部门、机构和企业:
(一)出入境检验检疫机构对进出口食品实施检验检疫发现的食品安全信息;
(二)食品行业协会和消费者协会等组织、消费者反映的进口食品安全信息;
(三)国际组织、境外政府机构发布的风险预警信息及其他食品安全信息,以及境外食品行业协会等组织、消费者反映的食品安全信息;
(四)其他食品安全信息。
国家出入境检验检疫部门应当对进出口食品的进口商、出口商和出口食品生产企业实施信用管理,建立信用记录,并依法向社会公布。对有不良记录的进口商、出口商和出口食品生产企业,应当加强对其进出口食品的检验检疫。
第一百零一条 国家出入境检验检疫部门可以对向我国境内出口食品的国家(地区)的食品安全管理体系和食品安全状况进行评估和审查,并根据评估和审查结果,确定相应检验检疫要求。
⑶ 中华人民共和国进出口管理检验法
People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law
(February 21, 1989 the Seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee adopted at the sixth meeting of February 21, 1989 Presidential Decree No. 14 People's Republic of China announced on August 1, 1989 will go into effect)
Contents
Article 1.
Chapter II of the inspection of imported goods
Chapter III of export commodities inspection
Chapter IV of supervision and management
Chapter V Legal Liability
Chapter VI.
Article 1.
In order to strengthen the first of the import and export commodities inspection work to ensure the quality of import and export commodities, foreign trade safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of relevant parties, and promote foreign trade and economic relations between the smooth development, development of this Act.
Article 2 of the State Council set up import and export commodities inspection departments (hereinafter referred to national commodity inspection departments), in charge of the import and export commodities inspection. Commodity inspection departments in the countries around the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Agency (hereinafter referred to commodity inspection agencies) management in the jurisdiction of Import and Export Commodity Inspection.
Article III certification agencies and national commodity inspection departments, commodity inspection organizations designated testing agencies, the implementation of the law on import and export commodities inspection.
Commodity inspection agencies and national commodity inspection departments, commodity inspection organizations designated testing agencies, the implementation of the law on import and export commodities inspection.
Fourth, the State commodity inspection department of the foreign trade development needs, develop, adjust and announced "the implementation of commodity inspection agencies types of import and export commodities inspection Table" (hereinafter referred to as "types").
Article 5 of the "type of table," the import and export of goods and other laws and administrative regulations, subject to certification of import and export commodities inspection agencies must be approved by the commodity inspection agencies or national commodity inspection departments, commodity inspection organizations designated inspection agency inspection.
Provisions in the preceding section of the imported goods untested, no sale, and use; stipulated exports untested qualified, not exports.
First paragraph of this article the import and export of goods, the consignee, the consignor for national certification examination and approval departments can be exempt from testing.
Article VI certification institutions Import and Export Commodity Inspection of the contents, including proct quality and specifications, quantity, weight, packaging, and is in compliance with safety and health requirements.
Legal, administrative regulations, there must be other mandatory standards or criteria for judging the implementation of the import and export of goods, in accordance with the law and administrative regulations in the inspection standards testing; laws, administrative regulations, does not provide for mandatory standards or other necessary implementation of the testing standards , in accordance with contractual foreign trade inspection standards test.
Article 7 of laws and administrative regulations in other testing agencies from implementing the import and export commodities inspection or test items, in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations provisions.
Article 8 of national commodity inspection departments and certification agencies should collect and to the parties concerned to provide import and export commodities inspection of information.
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Chapter II of the inspection of imported goods
9 provisions of this law must be approved by the commodity inspection agencies inspection of the imported goods to the consignee is required to discharge ports or arrived at commodity inspection agencies imported goods registered. The inclusion of "Category Table" of the imported goods, customs declarations with commodity inspection agencies in stamping the seal on acceptance.
Article 10 The provisions of this law must be approved by the commodity inspection agencies inspection of the imported goods to the consignee, in the commodity inspection should be specified by the location and time frame within which to commodity inspection agencies at post-mortem. External trade in the commodity inspection agencies should contractual claims after testing period, and certifying.
Article 11 provisions of this law must be approved by the commodity inspection agencies outside inspection of the imported goods to the consignee of the imported goods, the quality of imported goods that failed or defective shortage, which requires that the commodity inspection agencies to permit claims, it should be tested to the certification bodies for a permit.
Article 12 of the import of commodities and important large complete sets of equipment, the consignee, the contract should be based on foreign trade in the export of pre-pre-shipment inspection, supervision or monitoring equipment, competent authorities should strengthen supervision of commodity inspection agencies in accordance with needs can be dispatched Inspection officers.
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Chapter III of export commodities inspection
Article 13 provisions of this law must be approved by the certification of export commodities inspection of shipments, commodity inspection should be specified in the location and time frame within which to commodity inspection agencies at post-mortem. Commodity inspection agencies should not delay in the shipment of finished within a period of testing and certifying.
The inclusion of "Category Table" exports, the Customs Inspection agencies with the inspection certificate issued, release or in the declarations on the single-stamping the seal inspection.
Article 14 of the commodity inspection agencies qualified to test or inspection certificate release of the single export commodity, it should be in the commodity inspection within the time limit specified by the report-exported; over the period, the post-mortem report should be reconsidered.
Article 15 of dangerous goods for export packaging container proction enterprises, institutions must apply for certification of the packaging container identification. Export of dangerous goods proction enterprises must apply for certification agencies identified the use of packaging containers. Identification of qualified without the use of the packaging containers of dangerous goods, not allowed to export.
Article 16 of the metamorphic shipment export perishable food cabin and container carrier, or packing units must apply for inspection before loading. Untested qualified, no shipment.
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Chapter IV of supervision and management
Article 17 of commodity inspection agencies to provisions of this law must be approved by the Commodity Inspection of Import and Export Commodity Inspection agencies outside the import and export of goods, checks can be tested. Random checks of export commodities inspection failure, not exports.
Article 18 of the commodity inspection agencies in accordance with the inspection work needs to be included in "Category Table" proction enterprises to export commodities inspection personnel involved in monitoring the quality of export goods factory inspection.
Article 19 of the commodity inspection agencies can be the basis of national commodity inspection departments concerned with foreign institutions or accept an agreement signed between the relevant bodies of the foreign commissioned by the Import and Export quality certification, which would permit the import and export of goods Certified use quality certification mark.
20 national commodity inspection departments and commodity inspection agencies in accordance with the needs of the inspection work through the evaluation, approval with conditions at home and abroad testing agencies commissioned to import and export commodities inspection work.
Article 21 national commodity inspection departments and certification body or its designated accredited testing agencies import and export commodities inspection work of supervision, and its test can spot checks of goods inspection.
States, in accordance with Article 22 of the need for imports and exports of goods and proction companies to implement quality licensing system, specific measures by the State commodity inspection department, in conjunction with the relevant State Council departments in charge of the development.
Article 23 of the commodity inspection agencies, according to the needs of qualified import and export commodities inspection, commodity inspection and Oxfam signs or letters know.
Article 24 The import and export commodities inspection were reported on the commodity inspection agencies have objections to the test results, can apply to commodity inspection agencies or their superiors as well as national certification bodies for commodity inspection departments-mortem inspection by the receiving rehabilitation of the commodity inspection agencies or national commodity inspection departments Fu made post-mortem conclusions.
Article 25 certification agencies and their designated inspection agencies, as well as approval by the state commodity inspection departments other testing agencies, can access
External trade relations by the people or foreign inspection agencies entrusted with identification of goods for import and export business. Identification of import and export commodities business Fan
Wai include: Import and Export of quality, quantity, weight, packaging identification, GA identification, container inspection, imported goods defective Kam
Set export shipments technology identification, load measuring, certificates of origin, and that the value of other businesses.
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Chapter V Legal Liability
Violation of Article 26 of this Act provides that the "type of table," and other laws and administrative regulations must be approved by the commodity inspection agencies
Inspection of the imported goods not reported to the test of the unauthorized sale or use of the "type of table," and other laws and administrative regulations Regulation
Commodity inspection agencies will be subject to testing and inspection of exports was not qualified for unauthorized exports, commodity inspection agencies from imposing fines; strict circumstances
Heavy, causing major economic losses to the direct responsibility of the 187th, mutatis mutandis, the provisions of the Penal Code be held criminally responsible.
Violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Act, the commodity inspection agencies random checks failed unauthorized export of export commodities, in accordance with the preceding paragraph
Provide for the punishment.
Article 27 of forged or altered documents commodity inspection, seals, logos, letters know, quality certification mark, which constitute a crime, the direct responsibility of the 167th, mutatis mutandis, the provisions of the Penal Code be held criminally responsible; a minor, commodity inspection agencies imposing fines.
Article 28 of the commodity inspection agencies parties decided against the punishment, punishment of receipt of the notification within 30 days from the date the
The decision to punish their superiors commodity inspection, or certification commodity inspection departments or state agencies for review; against the reconsideration of the decision,
Since receipt of a written decision on the reconsideration within 30 days from the date of the court proceedings. Parties overe for reconsideration or not to prosecute also refusing to perform
, A punishment decided by the certification bodies for the courts to enforce.
Article 29 national commodity inspection departments, commodity inspection agency staff and national commodity inspection departments, commodity inspection organizations designated testing agencies examiner, abuse of power, practicing favoritism, falsified test results, or dereliction of ty, delayed out the cards, according to the circumstances of the offense, be given administrative punishments or to be held criminally responsible.
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Chapter VI.
Article 30 commodity inspection agencies and other testing agencies in accordance with the provisions of the Act for the implementation of inspection and identification operations, in accordance with the provisions of charges. Charge by the State commodity inspection department, in conjunction with the relevant State Council departments in charge of the development.
Article 31 national commodity inspection departments formulate implementation measures under the Act, implemented after approval by the State Council.
Article 32 of this Act since August 1, 1989 will go into effect. January 28, 1984 the State Council issued the "People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection of the" abolished at the same time.
⑷ 急需一篇关于外贸企业或工厂管理的办法和建议
原因一:工作重复枯燥,缺乏挑战性工作枯燥无味是多数业务员离职的重要原因。业务员每天的工作,就是不断访问互联网的网页,找到email保存下来。然后对email进行简单的整理,如去掉重复的和不规范的email。最后将推广邮件对应每个email发送出去。上面的过程,除了搜索email还有一定的趣味性之外,其他的步骤都是简单的重复劳动,不断的拷贝粘贴,不断的点击发送email。这类低级劳动,占用了业务员一半的工作时间。模具外贸部门的业务员,对英文水平要求比较高,一般都是本科毕业。由于薪资水平限制,多数业务员只能够招聘刚刚毕业的应届毕业生。这些刚刚踏入社会的学生,心态相对不太稳定,长期从事枯燥的工作,会产生厌烦感,很快提出离职。原因二:薪资标准无法留住有经验的业务员外贸部门的业务员基本工资在1800~2500元,业绩提成是创造利润的2%~3%。有经验的业务员一个月创造利润10~15万元,提成大约在4000元左右,加上基本工资总收入在6000~7000。如果水平比较高的业务员,月薪上万不是问题。上面的收入水平,对于其他行业还是令人满意的,但对于模具行业业务员的吸引力就不高了。因为模具行业是一个离职创业率相对较高的行业。一个有经验的业务员自立门户,成立一家贸易公司,找到1~2家关系比较好的合作厂,拉到订单就转给工厂,轻轻松松赚取每个单的30%~40%利润,这是数千元的工资无法相比的。所以大多数工厂里面有经验的业务员,最后都会自己创业,成立模具贸易公司。有一家深圳的大模具厂,有超过一半的订单来自外贸部,由于对业务员没有好的激励和管理制度,很多业务员都在外面偷偷开设了贸易公司。该厂担心业务员跑了订单就没了,只能忍气吞声。原因三:管理水平导致员工离职管理水平也是导致人员流动性大的一个原因。模具厂的外贸部和模具贸易公司的外贸部有很大的不同。贸易公司从某个意义上来说,整间公司就是一个大的外贸部,所以的公司运营策略就是为了获取海外订单,在管理上面获得的重视程度和支持自然会更加大。而模具厂的外贸部,多数都是在近年成立的,目的是为了直接拓展订单,在一定程度上减轻对贸易公司的依赖性。但由于模具厂始终还是以生产为主,加上经验不足,在管理上会存在很多问题。比如对于业务员最重要的考核:每天搜索及发送的email的数量,要做到公平有效也是不容易的。一个业务员按照较高的工作效率,每天收集并发送email的数量极限大概是250封邮件。有的业务员英语水平好,工作态度认真,所以找到的email的质量要高;另外一些业务员,英文水平差,效率一般般,找到的email的质量要低;甚至还有一些业务员,就是为了混工资,每天不去努力寻找email,拿同一批email反复发送,没有任何效果。但这三种人的工资水平却是很接近的。这就带来了公平问题。除了上面的问题,还有一个很重要的原因就是培训问题。很多应届毕业生刚刚来到模具厂的外贸部,对于外贸知识一窍不通。他们需要全方位的培训:比如外贸知识、模具行业背景、客户需求分析、常用的询价回复技巧、必要的谈判策略。目前多数模具厂的外贸部刚刚成立的时候,是没有优秀的培训师的,会导致很多新人上手的时间很长,消磨了斗志和信心。笔者给出的几种解决方法:方法一:引入全速商务邮件智能发送系统,减少80%重复性操作针对业务员重复性工作量比较大的问题,吴生在SH模具厂外贸部引入了全速商务邮件智能发送系统。这套系统分为标准版和单用户版。标准版提供给业务部经理使用,可以自动在互联网上搜索邮址并且发送email,相当于是有10个虚拟的业务员帮他在寻找订单。单用户版是提供给业务员使用,可以批量发送email。全速智能发系统,有邮址排除功能。以前为了避免业务员的推广邮件骚扰老客户,需要业务员一个个检查邮址,耗费了很多时间。现在可以通过域名、邮址、包含关键词等定义排除名单,只要符合排除名单的条件,就会自动屏蔽。另一个有用的功能是邮址筛选功能,这个功能不仅仅可以去掉重复的邮址,还可以按照时间段筛选电子邮件地址。比如业务员可以选择不再给1个月内发送的邮址重复发信,也可以选择不再给1年内发送过的邮址重复发信。还有一个功能对业务员非常有用,就是email提取功能。在一个很长的文本或者网页中,如果包含了email地址,可以通过这个功能将里面的email地址在瞬间提取出来。比如,有些国外的黄页网站,一个页面里面包含了几百个email地址,如果人手一个个拷贝耗时耗力,使用提取功能,仅仅需要3秒钟。使用了全速智能发系统后,整体工作效率大大提升,而且员工的抱怨明显减少了。方法二:划分业务员等级,分级设定薪资架构业务员水平有高低,工作态度也有认真和不认真的区别。管理者应该通过绩效考核,划分业务员等级,提供不同的资源和支持。有的一家比较成功的模具厂,其外贸部将业务员分成三类,一类是有经验有人脉关系的,一部分是有经验没有人脉关系的,最后一部分是没有经验的新人。对于第一类业务员,给予充分的自由度,提供更具挑战性的薪资模式。比如按照年度或者季度考核的方式进行奖惩。根据条件许可,给这类业务员配置团队、助理,甚至配车。在某种意义上,这类业务员已经成为公司的合作伙伴。对于第二类业务员,主要采用月度提成激励制度,配合以年度激励制度。对于第三类,主要以引导和培训为主,提升其能力。对于业务员的工作效率评价,全速智能发可以提供一定辅助。由于全速智能发有比较完善的日志和email统计功能,所以可以轻松的看到每个员工每天发送出去的有效的email的数量,可以作为一个简单的绩效考核工具。方法三:请第三方公司,进行外贸知识培训对于很多模具厂的外贸部,由于刚刚组建,外贸知识薄弱。所以在成立初期,请专业的第三方培训公司,对员工进行外贸知识培训是必要的。第三方培训公司虽然对模具行业不一定了解,但对整个外贸开发订单需要注意的各种问题都是比较了解。初期投入的培训费用,相对自己摸索所走的弯路,要便宜的多。还有更加省钱的方法。一些专业的营销软件,如全速智能发系统,都会提供配套的外贸知识培训服务的。全速智能发提供的配套培训文档,主要针对模具公司,包括了行业背景分析、详细的图表演示等信息,对模具公司开发海外订单有一定帮助。人员流失问题,永远不是三两句话可以解决的,需要从公司的管理水平、激励制度、IT工具多方面加以完善。
⑸ 食品安全法规定,什么对进出口食品安全实施监督管理
食品安全法规定,国家出入境检验检疫部门对进出口食品安全实施监督管理。
进口的食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品应当符合我国食品安全国家标准。
进口的食品、食品添加剂应当经出入境检验检疫机构依照进出口商品检验相关法律、行政法规的规定检验合格。
进口的食品、食品添加剂应当按照国家出入境检验检疫部门的要求随附合格证明材料。
⑹ 技术进出口合同登记管理办法的新规解读
新的《管理办法》主要对以下几个方面进行了修改:
1. 关于技术进出口合同登记管理体制:
根据新老《管理办法》第四条及第五条的规定,我们发现:新《管理办法》删除了重大项目的相关规定,取而代之的是新《管理办法》指定商务部负责对《政府核准的投资项目目录》和政府投资项目中由国务院或国务院投资主管部门核准或审批的项目项下6的技术进口合同登记进行管理的规定。
2.关于技术进出口合同的生效与办理登记的期限:
新《管理办法》技术进出口合同的生效与办理登记期限做了规定。具体如下:自由进出口技术合同自依法成立时生效。
3. 关于对自由进出口技术合同实行网上在线登记管理:
新《管理办法》还修改了自由进出口技术合同网上在线登记管理的规定。根据新《管理办法》第八条的规定:技术进出口经营者应登陆商务部政府网站上的技术进出口合同信息管理系统进行合同登记
4. 关于办理合同变更手续:
综上,修订之后的《管理办法》明确了技术进出口合同登记管理体制,行政职能的履行,登记管理的方式以及办理变更手续的操作,无论从行政管理还是实务操作角度都相较之前的《管理办法》更加完善、易于操作。
⑺ 中国对外贸易管理为什么要以法律手段为基础
社会主义市场经济是以法制为保障的经济。这就要求我国必须建立完善的外贸法律调控机制,使法律手段作为进行外贸宏观调控的基础手段。对外贸易法制管理手段是指在对外贸易宏观管理中借助法律规范的作用对进出口活动施加影响的一种手段。它具有权威性、统一性、严肃性、规范性的特点。中国服务贸易立法的发展,对规范服务贸易管理,维护良好的经营秩序起到了重要作用。
⑻ 国家对外贸企业的管理办法有哪些
《关于审批对外贸易企业有关问题的规定》
(1988年7月1日对外经济贸易部发布)根据版《国务院关于加快和深权化对外贸易体制改革若干问题的规定》(国 发〔1 988〕12号)和《国务院关于沿海地区发展外向型经济的若干补充规 定》(国发[1988]22号),为了适应全面推行对外贸易承包经营责任制和 大部分进出口商品放开经营的新形势,为适应加速发展外向型经济的需要 ,特制定本规定。
⑼ 论述国际货物贸易管理法中保障措施的概念和实施的法律条件
这叫遵纪守法,无为呗,法律不做损害人的事情,这样的工资是合理的,合法的条件
⑽ 我国对外贸易管理的基本法律依据
我国实行对外贸来易管理的基本法源律依据是1994年颁布并实施的《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》。该法规定了我国对外贸易管理的基本法律原则。构成了制定其他对外贸易法律规范的法律基础。
对外贸易法》所确立的基本法律原则主要包括:
(1)国家实行统一的对外贸易管理制度的原则;
(2)维护公平、自由的对外贸易秩序原则;
(3)保障对外贸易经营者经营自主权原则;
(4)国家鼓励发展对外贸易原则;
(5)平等互利原则;
(6)最惠国待遇和国民待遇原则(答非歧视原则也可以);
(7)对等原则。